A-rose-for-Emily-分析(人物-象征-背景).doc

A_rose_for_Emily_分析(人物_象征_背景)作品分析题（18分）1 Faulkner’s A Rose for EmilyThis story happens after the American Civil War， in Jefferson Town It’s a story about an eccentric spinster named Emily Grierson whose marriage is totally manipulated by her father. Two years after her father’s death， poor Emily is acquainted with a northerner called Homer Barron, a day laborer and she falls in love with him However， their relation is short—lived as Homer becomes tired of her and intends to get rid of her In order to keep Homer at hand， Emily kills him with arsenic and “obtain” him， thus, she sleeps with his corpse for decades. This is the truth that villagers find after her death. From my own perspective, this masterpiece reflects the decline of the southern society and reveals the conflicts between the two different value systems and two societies after the American Civil War. Then, I will explain my opinions from the following two aspects: character， symbol .Emily is an embodiment of the south, the old and tradition。

At the very beginning of this story， the writer recounts the decoration of her house which is still 1870s style, isn’t change any more. Besides, she is also obstinate. When the new government compel the taxes on her，she refuses to pay the tax and even ridiculously mentions a colonel who has been dead almost ten years. Another example is that she prevents people from installing mail-box on the wall. She keeps the traditional views all the long，but resists to change anything. However, poor Emily is a determined woman. Regardless of people’s criticism， she insists on marrying a northerner whose social position is apparently lower than her。

It is known that in that period of time， hierarchy is prevailing and deep-rooted through out the society. It particularly has a profound influence on marriage When someone chooses a partner， he or she must consider the social position of the other party to the marriage However, Emily chooses to disobey the convention and challenges tradition. Given this situation， her failure is quite expectable. However, she cannot get rid of the shackles of the Southern conventions. After all， she captures her lover in her own way and the love is treated with honor。

Her father, the old Grierson, is also an incarnation of the South, patriarchy and tradition. He was very fastidious about her daughter’s marriage and drove away every man who caught the fancy of her “When she got to thirty and was still single" Obviously， both her body and mind are enslaved by her father’s traditional concept Therefore， she feels released when her father is dead, and there is no “trace of grief on her face”In this novel， Emily symbolizes the South, old and tradition， the Yankee represents the North, new and modern. Both young guys might be interested in each other when they first meet。

But they possess altogether different values or concept of lives. So they inevitably separated before long The conflict between the two partners symbolizes the conflict between the South and the North. And the absurd murder aggravates the contradictionsThe “Rose”, that is never mentioned in this novel， is always interpreted conventionally as a symbol of love It might be used as the love Emily gets from her lover But in my opinion the rose mainly represents decay and death At the time the villagers went to her room and found the valance curtains of faded rose color and the rose-shaded lights in the room. Actually， the author plays a trick on Miss Emily。

In fact, she doesn’t really get any love from any man whether it is from her lover or her father. Emily could have a favorable marriage but for her father's interference She could have got her deserved love from Homer But on account of her obstinacy and pride， she receives tiredness and indifference， instead of affection--—rose, from him. Thus， as an outsider, the author or the villagers， they give a rose as a tribute to Emily. Besides, the rose also stands for the author’s and villagers’ pity， sympathy and lament for Emily， whose mind is imprisoned in the past and fails to adapt to the change. What’s more， the author， “William Faulkner objectifies his complicated and emotional involvement in the South and in the people who grow up and live there ever since”. 2。

 Robert Frost’s The Road Not Taken Two roads diverged in a yellow wood， 　　黄色的树林里分出两条路And sorry I could not travel both 　　 可惜我不能同时去涉足 And be one traveler， long I stood 　　 我在那路口久久伫立 　　And looked down one as far as I could 　 我向着一条路极目望去 　　To where it bent in the undergrowth； 　 　直到它消失在丛林深处Then took the other, as just as fair, 　　但我却选择了另外一条路 　　And having perhaps the better claim， 　　它荒草萋萋,十分幽寂 　　Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 　 显得更诱人，更美丽 　　　Though as for that the passing there 　　虽然在这条小路上 　　Had worn them really about the same， 　　很少留下旅人的足迹And both that morning equally lay 　　那天清晨落叶满地 　　In leaves n。