飞机基础知识.docx

主题：飞机基础知识飞机概况排row （如：第5排译作row 5）飞机A/C （是aircraft的英文缩写形式）机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身 airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment货舱 cargo compartment轮舱wheel well缩写W/W驾驶舱 cockpit/ flight deck设备舱 equipment bay窗 window滑窗 sliding window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger cabin window座位seat过道aisle地板floor天花板ceilin行李架 stowage bin杆 lever or stick or column操纵面 control surface操纵杆 control column控制面板control panel手柄handle开关/电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select （注：通常也用缩写形式SEL） 按钮button旋钮knob方位描述左left缩写L或LH 右right缩写R或RH 前部forward缩写fwd 后部 afterward 缩写aft 上面upper 下面lower 左上 upper left 右下 lower right 左前 left forward 右后 right afterward 内侧inboard缩写I/B 外侧outboard缩写O/B 左内侧 left inboard在…之间 between...and...航材胶 adhesive销子pin例如安全销safety pin 插头plug 插座socket插针pin电阻 resistor线路wire 引线lead 螺帽nut 螺栓bolt 螺钉screw 够K开关 circuit breaker 继电器relay 隔离垫spacer 遮光板 glare shield 消耗航材 consumable material故障描述航前检查 preflight (PF)check 航后检查 after flight (AF)check 过站检查 transit(TR) check 定检 scheduled maintenance 发现 find 或 reveal故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault 失效 fail 或 malfunction不能 fail to...或 can’t不灭 did not turn/go off不亮 did not turn/come on不冲水 did not flush关不上 did not turn off不工作inoperative缩写INOP不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric不保持在应处位置 did not stay in position工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly难以读数hard to read难以使用 hard to operate丢失 lost 或 missing雷击 lightning strike鸟击 bird strike卡阻jammed松动loose脱落 fall off剥落 delaminated裂缝 cracked碎裂 chipped有裂纹crack有舌^痕 scratched起泡 has bubbles凹坑dent损坏 damaged破损broken烧蚀 burn through烧坏 burn out扎伤 punctured磨损 wearing 或 worn超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage）脏污dirty压力大 high pressure压力小/量少 low pressure/quantity低压力/量小 low pressure/quantity无热水 no hot water无水 no water过热 overheat关车 shutdown超速 overspeed断开 disconnected空瓶empty堵塞 plugged溢出 overflowed气味难闻smelled bad质量差 poor quality需调整 needed adjustment需修理 needs service密封圈破损/丢失seal broken/missing支柱/吊舱拖地或损坏 strut / nacelle dragged or damaged已用过used未收好 did not stow金属屑 metal particles测试电门test switch电源测试PWR TEST灰尘过大状况 extreme dust condition方式控制面板 mode control panel人工活门指示器 manual valve indicator机长 captain副驾驶first officer缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant解决故障排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting木艮据 refer to 或 per 或 according to因为 due to 或 because of更换 replaced拧紧 tighten拆下 removed安装 installed预置preset调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整readjust重新设置reset件号 part number 缩写 P/N时控件 time control part上件 part on下件 part off海航HNA fax维护手册AMM放行标准 DDG(dispatch deviation guide)最低设备清单 MEL （minimum equipment list）同意放彳亍 dispatch approved 或 released 因停场时间不足 due to short time 待件 wait for parts没有备件 lack of parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock 申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item按压press把住hold释放 release顺时针clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise测试test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system更新数据库 updated database在空中 in flight/ in the air在地面 on ground地面检查GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件 interchanged...with...（不同机间）对串件 exchanged...with... / robbed...from.../swapped...from...正常normal或OK异常 abnormal在范围内within limits与 一致/不一致 agree/ disagree with航材库 spare store现有的 existing=original=current采购部 PD=purchasing department 工具间tools room。