2022年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析.pdf

新课标卷第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lightson. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器 ). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的 ) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman s life. 41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC 【解析】试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry 在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。

他不顾个人安危， 勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火， 灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶42.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解Larry 是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上43.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解 Since自从，由于； Although 尽管； As “当时候；If 如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车 故选 C44.B 考查代词辨析及语境理解Each 每个； another 另一个； that 那个； his他的；根据前句 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车45.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解根据第一段末句the fire was put out 可知当时汽车是着火了 Flame火苗； smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽故选 A46.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解根据第二段中a women s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle ，可知汽车是毁坏了的， used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的； abandoned被遗弃的。

故选B47.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解根据后句可知他下车去灭火Get hold of 拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责； control 控制故选 A48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解 根据 and told Larry he had _48_ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry 说话Come down 下来； come through 经历；come in进来； come over 走过来故选 D49.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了报警Return 归还； receive a call 接到； make a call 打； confirm 确认 故选 C50.A 考查副词辨析及语境理解根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音Then那时； again再次； finally 终于； even甚至故选 A51.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时 Larry 离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士Start the car发动汽车； park a car 停放汽车； pass a car路过汽车； approach a car 走近汽车。

故选 D52.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解 根据本段末句 she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动 Quiet 安静的； still 不动的； away远离的； calm 沉着的；故选 B53.D 考查连词辨析及语境理解根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而； Larry 不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系54.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选 A55.C 考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解根据上文可知Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系56.B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面 Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后； moved on 继续前行； set out出发；根据句意选B57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver 司机；故选 B58.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

根据后句可知警察让他离开了， 由此判断 Larry询问警察他是否可以离去Forbidden 被禁止的； ready 有准备的；asked 被问到的； free自由的 Be free to do sth 自由地做某事59.A 考查短语辨析及语境理解根据上文可知Larry 救人的事实是确定无疑的for certain 确定无疑；for consideration 以供参考；report报道； check核实；故选 A60.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解Patience耐心； skill 技能； effort 努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知Larry 的努力挽救了别人的性命故选 C考点：考查故事类短文阅读新课标卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device( 装置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on air。