高中英语必修1第1单元词语辨析,词形变化,重点单词,重要词组复习.doc

XXXX教育学科教师讲义讲义编号学员编号： 年 级： 高 一 课时数： 学员姓名： 科目： 英 语 学科教师： 学科组长/带头人签名及日期 学员家长签名及日期课 题高中英语必修1第1单元词语辨析,词形变化,重点单词,重要词组复习授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标必修1第1单元词语辨析,词形变化,重点单词,重要词组复习重点、难点第1单元的词语辨析,词形变化,重点单词,重要词组掌握及运用考点及考试要求知识点的熟练运用教学内容 Part I评讲上一节课的课后练习Part II Review Book1Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend词形变化1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v.  添加; 增加addition  n.  加, 附加additional adj.  添加的;附加的重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历5. disagree vt. 不同意重点词组1. add up合计2. go through 经历；经受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展5. in order to 为了……重点句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _________ in that shop.2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。

quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静指人时侧重性格温和，文静silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep __________?3). Everything was ___________.4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I ___________ the game?2). Did you ____________ the fighting?3). He __________ the army last year.4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v.  添加; 增加addition  n.  加, 附加additional adj.  添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)8) There are _____________ charges. (add)Ⅲ.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)[典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼[重点用法]be upset by… 被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message?4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事[重点用法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决[典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌[重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居[练习] 中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？____________________。