2022-2024年三年高考1年模拟英语真题分类14 完形填空记叙文（20空）-（解析版）.docx

2022-2024年三年高考1年模拟真题分类汇编专题14 完形填空记叙文年份卷别动词（短语）三年（41考）形容词（短语）三年（20考）名词（短语）三年（30考）介词（短语）三年（4考）副词（短语）三年（5考）2024全国甲卷73822023全国甲卷8741全国乙卷1233 22022全国甲卷8371 1浙江卷1月6482命题趋势1. 分析近三年高考真题可知，记叙文完形填空题材贴近考生生活，遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”话题保持意义积极向上的内容，传播正能量2. 记叙文类完形填空主要有两条线索贯穿全文：情节线即故事发展的脉络和情节情感线即情感变化的过程和原因3. 主要考查实词：动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词，对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性精准练01 全国卷1.（2024年全国甲卷）One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced24. A. work B. school C. court D. press25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗22题详解】考查副词短语辨析句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。

根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：她没有机会上学A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ____7____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。

故选A26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D.housework家务结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。

故选C29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。