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(完整版)不定代词用法一览表.docx

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    • 不定代词用法一览表例词含义作用例 句both后接复 数名词表示 两个 人或 事物主语Both are teachers.两个都是教师宾语The teacher wanted both of us to go.老帅要我们两个人都去定语Both questions are easy.两个问题都很容易同位语They both did it well.他们两个人都干得不错注:1. both与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时,应放在这些词的 刖面2. both在否定句中用作主语时,表示部分否定如: Both of you won' t go.你们两个不需要都走neither后接单 数名词(与 both 反义)表示 两个 人或 事物 都不主语Neither is mine .两个都不是我的宾语I want neither of the books.那两本书我都不要定语Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对注:Neither在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式Neither在句子 中作主语时表示全部否定如:Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人。

      You can' t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them.either后接单 数名词两个 人或 物中 任一 个主语Either will be all right .两个中哪一个都行宾语He looked at the two pens, but didn' t buy either(=bought neither).他看了两支笔,但一支也没有买定语You may take either book (=take one of the two books). =You can' t take both of the two books.两本书你可以任选本all最少 表示 三个 以上 (肯定)主语All of them are workers.他们都是工人宾语The teacher asked us all about the matter. 老师问了我们所有的事表语That' s all for today .今天就到这定语All men are mortal.人总是要死的状语He was all covered with mud.他浑身是泥。

      同位语They all came here.他们都到了注:1. all与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时要放在它们的前面 如: Do you see all the birds in the tree?你看到树上所有的鸟吗?2. all用作状语时,应放在实义动词之前,助动词之后如: The books were all sold out.所有的书都卖完了3. not与all连用时表示部分否定none(与 all 反义, 与noone, not any 同义)最少 表示 三个 (否定)主语None of them have come back yet.他们一个都还没有回来宾语She chose none but the best.她只挑了最好的东西表语It' s none of your business.没你的事同位语We none of us send anything to our teacher. 我们谁也没有给老师送东西none用在表示最少三个以上的否定None指不可数名词时,其谓语 用单数;指可数名词时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数一般来说,从整体上来看,应用复数例如:None of the money is mine.这些钱都不是我的。

      None of the answers is(are) correct.这些答案都不对many muchmany+可数 名词,much +不可 数名 词主语Did many oppose it?有许多人反对它吗?There is much milk in my cup. And there is not much in yours.我的杯里有许多奶,而你的杯里没有多少了宾语I have as many as my sister has.我和妹妹拥有的一样多 Eat as much as you like.你尽量地吃吧定语We have many friends.我们有许多朋友 There is much water left.还剩下许多水some anysome 用于 冃定 句, any用 于否 定句, 疑问 句和 条件 句中主语Some of us were late for school. 我们中有些人上学迟到了宾语I want to eat some of the cakes. 我想吃些蛋糕定语I have some questions to ask.我有些问题要问 Do you have any questions to ask?你还有 问题要问吗?注:some有时可以用于表示“请求”的疑问句中,例如: Will you please give me some tea?给我来些茶好吗?few a few修饰 可数 名词。

      a few 表示 冃定, few 表示 否定主语Few of us study English.我们中很少有人学习英语 A few of the girls are tall.女孩中有几个个子咼宾语We have few of books.我们几乎没有书定语He is a man of few words.他是个沉默寡言的人little a little修饰 不可 数名 !词a little 表示 冃定, little 表示 否定主语There is little left.所剩无几宾语He has done little for us.他很少为我们做事定语I have a little money with me.我身上带着一点钱each everyEach 强调主语Each has his own work.每个人都有自己的工作 One must do one' s duty.人尽其量one (each 指两个 以上, every 指三个 以上)个 性, every 强调 共 性,one表示 某个宾语We must help each of the students. 我们必须帮助每位同学。

      定语Every one of us must study hard. 我们中每位都必须努力学习同位语They each had beautiful cars. 他们每人都有一辆漂亮的小车注:1. one的所有格为one' s;反身代词是oneself;复数形式是onesOne前面可用形容词 或指示代词修饰,例如:the red one, this one但不能用形容词性物主代词修饰 例如:my one, his one的表达是错误的2. every的后面不能接of短语,而every one, each后面则可以接of短语other anotherother表示“两个”之 中的另一 个;another 表示三个 以上或不 明数量中 的另一个主语I have two rubbers. One is white, the other is red. 我有两块橡皮,一块是白色的,一块是红色的宾语Show me another.把另一个给我看定语The other students are playing football. 另外一些同学在踢足球Would you like another glass of water? 你还要喝一杯水吗?each other表示两者 之间的“互 相”宾语We must learn from each other and help each other. 我们必须互相学习,互相帮助。

      定语We should point out each other' s shortcoming. 我们必须互相指出缺点one another表示取少 三以上的“互相”宾语They talked with one another.他们互相交谈They helped one another with English. 他们在英语上互相帮助注:other相当于名词时,其复数形式为others,其所属格形式为other s和others each other 的所属格为 each other' sone another 的所属格为 one another' s不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词常见的不定代词有 all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,a)little,one,ones,either,neither,other,another,no,none 以及含有 some-,any-, no-等的合成代词(如:anybody, something, no one)这些不定代词大都可以代替名词 和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

      但 none 和由 some, any, no, every+thing, -body, -one 构成的复合不定代同(如 somebody等)只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语这些词作定语时,有 些语法书称之为形容词)下面我们把一些主要的不定代词用法归纳如下:one 的用法1.one (一个),可以指人,也可以指物在句中可作主语、宾语和定语One should not praise oneself. 一个人不应炫耀自己°(one作主语和宾语)If one wants to visit the city, one must find one's own guide. 如要参观这个城市,得自己找向导2.one,ones( one 的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复Do you have a car?Yes, I have one. 你有一辆小汽车吗?是的,我有一辆I like small cars better than large ones. 我喜欢小汽车,不喜欢大汽车3.one 的前面可用 this,that,the,which 等词修饰There are three pens, which one is yours, this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box? 这儿有三支钢笔,哪一支是你的?这支?那支?还是在铅笔盒里的那支?4・a+形容词+one这一形式,经常见到或使用。

      I have an old bike, but he has a new one.我有辆旧自行车,他有辆新的own 后面不用 oneYour shoes don't fit me, I'd better wear my own. 我穿你的鞋不合适,我最好还是穿。

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