形容词和副词的比较级.docx

例如 1： Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.例如 2： The weather of Chongqing is much better than that of Beijing.不能说：The weather of Chongqing is much better than Beijing.② 在比较级的主句+than从句中，从句常常省去和主句相同的部分（常用代词来 this/these, that/those, one/ones 代替），而只剩下对比成分例如： This picture is more beautiful than that one.Your room is much larger than mine③ 按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语中有时用宾格代替例如:He is more careful than I （me）.④ 比较级前面可以加上表示优劣程度的词或短语，意思是“更...”，“….得…”常见的 有 much, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, even, still, far 等例如：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。

I jump a little higher than he.我挑得比他高一点点⑤ 避免与自身相比如：［误］Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in China.［正］Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in China.例：Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu.A. any other cities B. all the other cities C. any cities D. other cities2.形容词和副词比较级的更多用法1） 比较级+and +比较级，表示“越来越...”Eg: In spring the days get longer and longer.Eg: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.（2） the+比较级，the+比较级：表示越......就越.......Eg: The more, the better.Eg: The busier he is, the happier he feels.Eg: The more you eat, the fatter you will become.（3） “ The+比较级+of the two” : “两个中比较 的”,“两者之间最 ”例如：This watch is the cheaper of the two.这只手表是两个中比较便宜的。

He is better of the two .他是两个人中比较好的Of the two boys, John is cleverer.（4） Which（who）is + 比较级 ？“比较A和B,问哪一个较....？ ”时，用”which is +比较级，A or B?"句型表示如果是 人与人相比时，用who代替which.例如-Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie?- The radio is.注意：A or B,只能用or,不能用and.-Who is happier, you or your father?-I am. / My father is.（5） 比较级还可以用年龄、数量、倍数等词组修饰表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长 多少”，“短多少”等公式：数量词+比较级Eg: The mountain is 3 times higher than that one.Eg: Our room is 4 times larger than theirs.My sister is two years older than me.（6） 比较级+than any other+单数名词：比其他任何 都（注意同义句转换）例如： He is better than any other student in his class=He is better than any other students in the class.=He is the beat student in the class.注意：比较级+血〃 any other +n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）（all） other +n.（复）any +n.（单）（适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than "any other student / all other students in his class.I any student in my class.（三）最高级当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。

1. 表达“…是...中最...的”，用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构后面可以加上表示范 围的介词短语或从句公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+ （名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+ （the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg He is the tallest （student） in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2. 表示“最...的...中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他 是我们班最好的学生之一This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden这是花园里最漂亮的花之注意：1） 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the ,而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略但在形 容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.2） 常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among比较级和最高级注意的点：① His bike is newer than hers.（见到 than 必须用比较级）② Jim is the tallest in our class.（在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围）③ Jim is the tallest of all （the students）.（见到 of all 要用最高级）=Of all the students, Jim is the tallest.④ Jim is the tallest of the three.（见到 of the three 要用最高级）⑤ Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ?（两者比用比较级）⑥ Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三。