九年级英语第一单元知识点完整版.docx

精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理 精华学问点Unit1 How do you study for a test.熟记以下短语：1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help 向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读4. that way 〔=in that way〕 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example 〔=for instance〕 例如7. have fun 玩得兴奋8. have conversations with friends 与伴侣对话9. get excited 兴奋，兴奋10. end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语终止对话 11.do a survey about 做有关 的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English 〔= oral English〕 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 第一18. begin with 以 开头19. later on 随 后20.in class 在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记24.write down 写下，登记 25.look up 〔v + adv〕 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，装扮28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30. worry about 〔be worried about〕 担忧，担忧31. be angry with 生某人的气32. stay angry 愤怒33. go by 消逝34. regard as 把 当做35. complain about/of 埋怨36. change into 把 变成 （ = turn into ）37. with the help of 在 的帮忙下38. compare to 〔with〕 把 和 作比较 39.think of 〔think about〕 想起，想到 40.physical problems 身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42. not at all 根本不，全然不精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理 精华学问点固定搭配、词语辨析：1. I study by working with a goup.by + doing 通过 方式 如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在 旁” 、“靠近”、“在 期间” 、“用” 、“经过”、“乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o ’ clock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.辨析： by with in onby 表示方式和手段时，有如下结构：a by+交通工具名称 b by+doing sthc by+名词（名词前不加任何冠词） 此时 by 表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段；With 后常接有形的，详细的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词；He likes to write with a pencil.In 后多接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料；Don’ t write a letter in red ink.On 后接电器或者媒介；On the radio on computers留意： on foot辨析： study learnLearn 多指通过学；练习或由别人教来获得某种学问，技能，有“学会，学到”之意，侧重学习结果，后常接动词不定式Study 多指花费时间，精力钻研获得学问的学习，侧重于学习过程；It isn ’ t hard to learn to drive. They are studying history.xx2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.. 如： What/ How about going shopping.②Why don ’ t you + do sth.. 如： Why don ’ t you go shopping.③ Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping.④ Let’ s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.. 如： Shall we/ I go shopping.. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 " 大声 " 或"洪亮 " 有关；① aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上； 通常放在动词之后； aloud 没有比较级形式；如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；②loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理 精华学问点放在动词之后；如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；③loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后；如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑；Practice:翻译句子：1.他们正在通过无线谈话；They - .2.那个老师靠提问的方式给我们上课；The teacher teaches 3. 她是靠听英语歌曲来学习的；lessons questions.She English songs.4.我们应当相互帮忙，相互学习；We should help each other and each other. 5 你学会游泳了吗？去游泳如何？ you . How about for a swim.6 我们必需刻苦学习；We must .用介词 on, in ,by with 填空1. He went to school foot.2. He explained it this way.3. We work our hands. 4.He likes saying it English. 5 He goes to work subway.6 In the future students will learn the Internet. 7 He learns French keeping a French note book.挑选填空1 ----- Mum, I ’ m hungry.------ What about out to eat some fried chicken. A go B to go C going D goes2 ----- I ’ m sorry I can ’ t go shopping with you today. tomorrow.A What B What about C Why D How3 Listen, the firls in our class are reading English . A loud Bloudly C aloud D noisy4 The TV is too . Please turn it down. A aloud B loud C louder D loudly5 You shoul be out instead of .A sat in B sit C to sit in D sitting in 6 Have you finished that book.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理 精华学问点A read B reads C to read D reading用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空；1 Most of us learn English by 〔study〕 our textbooks. 2 Don ’ t speak too 〔quick〕3 English can help us 〔read〕 a lot of books and magazines. 4 I started 〔use〕 the mobile phone a year ago.5 I ’ m free now . What about 〔 go〕 out for a walk.6 Would you mind 〔take〕 out the trash.7 Ms Si is busy 〔write〕 another new book.3.I do that sometimes.辨析： sometimes ,some time ,sometime,some times. Sometimes adv 有时，相当于 at timesSome time 一些时间，一段时间Sometime adv 某个时候Some times 多次，多倍Practice:翻译句子1 他们一家有时去香港度假；His family goes to Hong Kong 2 下周某个时候他有一场英语考试；He is having an English exam 3 我们去过几次长城；We 。