至各省市英语高考真题分类-主谓一致.docx

14. The number of people invited　　fifty, but a number of them absent for different　　reasons. （1996年全国）　　A. were; was　　　B. was; was C. was; were　　　D. were; were答案：C 本题考查主谓一致The number of表示“……的数目”，后面谓语动词要用单数a number of them这里表示“他们中的一些人”后面谓语动词要用复数受邀请人员的数目是50人，但是他们中的一些人因为各种各样的原因没能出席30．Most of what has been said about the Smiths _______ also true of the Johnsons．（2006安徽）A．are B．is C．being D．to be答案：B本题考查语法主谓一致Most后面接定语（宾语从句），主语为单数本题意思：对于Simith一家所说的绝大部分对于Johnsons一家也是对的。

17 . The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America . （2009四川）A. are ; were B. is ; were C. are ; was D. is ; was答案：D 句意：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的《阅读技巧》一书不难看出主句的主语是the teacher ,together with the students 是附加部分，而Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式28. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.（2009江西） A. is B. are C. will be D. was 答案：A 句意：目前，人们赞成建一座机场理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。

本题考察动词时态，At present =Now 是解题的关键33. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（2009湖南）A. are B. is C. have D. be答案：B 句意：要么是你要么是你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则，one of your students 的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数，在本句中is to do 表示应该（should）15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______invited（2008陕西）A. were B. have been C. has been D. was答案：D句意：——你昨晚去看演出了吗？——去了，这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了主语是every boy and girl= every boy and every girl, 谓语动词用单数，又根据时态，可知D项正确。

30. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant. （2007湖南） A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案：A the time of days and weeks是主语，表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式根据所提供的情景we live day by day可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作或存在的状态25. A survey of the opinions of experts______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week______ good for one’s health. （2007江西）A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are答案：B 主语a survey of the opinions of experts表示单数，所以要用shows。

three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示时间，所以也表示单数，要用is27. The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(2006 辽宁)A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going答案：C 这个句子的主语是the father,所以其谓语动词要用单数形式再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性动作34. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006 江苏） A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：A a poet and artist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是画家。

所以其谓语动词要用单数形式现在进行时可以表示将来按计划或安排发生的动作，并可以与表示将来的实际爱你状语连用7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006 浙江） A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：D 一般来讲，分数作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是用复数由被修饰的名词决定，one-third表示全部笔记本电脑的1/3，是复数本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were30．Most of what has been said about the Simiths also true of the Johnsons．（2006安徽）A．are B．is C．being D．to be答案：B “what has been said about the Smile”是主语从句，表示单数，most的单复数由Of后的成分决定，谓语动词用单数形式being和to be都是非谓语动词，不能作为答案。

12.The construetion of the two new railway lines__________by now.(2006陕西)A.has completed B.have completedC.have been completed D.has been completed答案：D by now意为“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作句子的主语是the construction，所以谓语动词要用单数形式the construction是complete的动作被执行者，所以要用被动语态20. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _________ rising these days.(2006全国二)A was keeping B keep C keeps D were keeping答案：C 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等根据as you can see可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。

the number of 表示“数量”，其谓语动词要用单数形式31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(2005 上海)A. work B. working C. is working D. are working答案：C 现在进行时可以表示目前这一阶段中正在做的事Professor Smith是主语，所以要选is working21．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.(2005 辽宁) A．is working B．works C．work D．worked答案：C 根据时间状语nowadays可判断出用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态句子的主语是a large number of woman，是复数，所以要用work作谓语。

25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.(2005 山东)A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away答案：D quantities of 可用于可数名词或不可数名词前，意思是“大量的”谓语动词一般用复数形式28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (2004 北京) A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 答案：A the teacher是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介词with的宾语。

24．She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.(2004 福建) A．have rea。