2022年高中英语知识要点归纳素材新人教版必修1.pdf

1 高一英语知识要点归纳（Unit1-Unit6）Unit 1 Good friends 1. be loyal to 对忠诚 We should be loyal to our country. 2. It is + adj.（表批评或赞扬） + of sb. to do sth. = sb. + be adj. to do sth. 某人做某事是e.g. It is kind of you to say so.= You are kind to say so. 3. A good friend is someone who makes me happy. make /find +object. +adj. e.g. make our classroom clean; find it useful make sb. do (sth.) = have sb. do sth. = get sb. to do sth. 4. argue with / against sb. argue about / over / on sth. argue with sb. about / over sth. argue sb. into/out of +n. 说服某人做 / 停止做某事5. solve the problem 解决问题 solution （名词）6. especially “尤其；特别地”，用来加强语气，常用于所强调的主语、介词短语、形容词及 when引导的从句之前。

7. give reasons for sth. 为某事给出原因8. so / neither / nor + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词主语( 动词 ) 表示与前面情况相同so主语助动词/ 系动词 / 情态动词表示对前面所说情况的赞成或认同 e.g. I don t like enjoy singing, nor / neither do I like computers. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. - He works very hard. - So he does. 9. hate vt. 憎恶，憎恨；厌恶，很不喜欢，句型为： hate sth. / sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb. doing / to do sth. 10. be into =be fond of 对某事有兴趣，喜欢11. surf the Internet= go on the Internet 上网12. all the time 一直，始终13. imagine doing sth. 想像做某事14. alone adj. 单独的 ,独自的（只能作表语）adv. 单独地e.g. She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时 , 她便看电视。

For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年lonely adj. 1. 孤独的 , 孤寂的 2. 偏僻的 , 人迹罕至的（既可作表语，也可作定语）15. play = act e.g. Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. 16. so.that. 如此以至于，that在此引导结果状语从句( 有时可能省略) so + adj. / adv. + thatso + adj. + a(n) + n + that2 so few /many + 复数名词 + thatso much /little+不可数名词 + that so 加形容词或副词置于句首引起倒装区别： such + a(n) + adj. + n. + thatsuch + adj. +不可数名词 /复数名词（注：这里的adj. 不能是many, much, few, little，如果加这些形容词，用so that ）17. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. When(= at that time/at that moment)是一个并列连词的作用，表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。

多用于句型：be doing when， be about to do when，句中is on a flight等于is flying例如： He is about to go when the telephone rang她正要出去这时铃响了I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友18. a deserted island 荒岛19. survive： continue to live or exist 幸存；活下来e.g. Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived. 她的双亲在“非典”流行时去世，但是她幸存下来20. all alone = all by oneself 独自地；完全靠自己；独立地21. hunt for 搜索；追寻；寻找22. make (a) fire 生火23. in order to 为了e.g. We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达, 我们很早就动身了1) so as to= in order to.，但前者一般不用于句首2) 否定式在to 前加 not 3) 相应的目的状语从句由so that.或 in order that.引导24. develop a friendship with sb. 与某人发展友谊25. even though=even if 即使26. treat as把看作27. realize(realize) vt. 认识 ; 明白 ; 实现。

例: I didnt realize this until you told me. 直到你告诉了我才认识到这一点 Finally I realized what he meant.最后我明白了他的意思 In the end he realized his hope for being an artist. 最后他实现了当艺术家的意愿28. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 share vt.& vi.分担 ;分享 ; 共同具有 / 使用 1)share vt. 常跟名词作宾语, 构成的搭配有:share sth. with sb.与某人共享例 : They share all housework, including washing, cooking and 3 looking after their child.他们分担所有家务, 包括洗衣 ,做饭 , 看孩子 2)share vi. 搭配是 : share in.共享例: She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦 3)share n. 一份 , 份额 例: We must do our share for our country. 我们必须为国家做出一份贡献。

29. care about 关心，介意，在乎e.g. It is important to have someone to care about. care for 喜欢；照顾e.g. I don t care for football.Would you care for a cup of tea? She cares for her sick mother. 30. should have done 本该做（而实际上没有做），常含有责备的意味31. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友（注意 friends复数）32. for example 介词短语，为插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末，用逗号隔开，一般只以同类人或同类事物中的“一个”为例 such as 列举同类人或同类事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物或名词之前，as 不加逗号33. learn a lesson from sb. 接受教训34. tell lies/a lie 撒谎，为固定搭配35. regard as把当作 be regarded as e.g. Many people keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded as loyal friends to people. 36. make a difference有差别；有关系make no difference没有差别；无关紧要make a great difference 区别很大；有很大关系37. You guessed it! 38. have fun玩得愉快fun n.U娱乐 , 乐趣；玩笑 , 嬉戏；有趣的人( 或事物 ) for / in fun 闹着玩地，不当真地39. drop sb. a line给某人写短信40. keep.in mind 记住41. as short as possible 尽可能简洁42. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on 取笑；嘲笑43. in ones opinion 依看来，依之见语法：直接引语（Direct Speech）和间接引语（Indirect Speech）（ 1）直接引语通常用引号（“”）括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

1. 如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点：（1）在引语的开头用连词that ，有时可以省略（2）根据意思改变人称（3）注意间接引语中的谓语动词时态的变化（4）根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语作必要的更动2. 直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时，除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态一致之外，还要注意：4 （1）把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面（2）在这种引语前“ that ”是永远也不能用的如果是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句，在引语前要用连词whether 或 if 选择疑问句不用if ， 只用 whether（whether or 搭配，一般不用if ）（3）如果是特殊疑问句，仍用其疑问词作为连接词来引导从句3. 在时态变化时，要注意如果直接引语是客观真理或客观事实，变为间接引语时，时态不用改变4. 一般在引述陈述句的间接引语时，用动词said, told ；在引述疑问句时，一般用asked, said, wondered等Unit 2 English around the world 1. (1)for the first time 第一次（时间状语） (2)the first time 第一次（引导时间状语从句）e.g. _ I came into No.1 Middle School, I met a lot of old friends. A. The first time B. For the first time C. For the time D. The time (key: A) (3) It is/was the first time后接句子，强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作的次数，句中常用完成时态，first可换用其他序数词。

e.g. It was the first time (that) I had left Beijing. 那是我第一次离开北京2. What is it that Joe cant。