中考听力技能提高词汇小结.doc

一． 听图片常用的词汇句型分类1. 动作类： go swimming, go hiking, go fishing, go skating, climb the mountains, take a walk, take a shower, have breakfast/lunch/ dinner, sing songs, dance to music, go to the zoo, go to the beach. Speak English aloud, go sightseeing2. 星期，月份，季节，天气类：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Sunday (星期天是西方一周第一天,前面介词用on)January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December (单独出现月份用介词in)spring, summer, fall(Autumn), winter (单独出现季节用介词in )sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, foggy, snowy3. 外貌，性格，疾病类：tall, short, fat, thin, big eyes, long/ short/curly/straight hair, wear glasses, wear earrings, shy, outgoing, angry, kind, worried, have a cough/ headache/ stomachache/ toothache/ sore throat4. 常见动物，文具生活,交通工具用品类：elephant, lions, manatees, kangaroo, bear, snake, rabbit, dolphin, zebra(斑马)，panda, monkey, peacock,（孔雀） hen, sheep,（绵羊） goat,（山羊） cow, wolf, dog, pig, cat, birddictionary, pencil, dresser, desk, soccer, tennis, basketball, computer, telephone, light bulb, bicycle（bike）, bus, train, subway, ship, plane,(by air) boat, walk(on foot)5. 场所，环境， 标志语类：post office, bank, hospital, train station, hotel, restaurant, swimming poollake, river, mountain, hill, sea, busy street, empty house, crowded classroomNo smoking, Don’t take photos, No spitting,（严禁吐痰） No parking (严禁停车)二． 对话理解常用词汇和句型1. 职业类： a waiter, a doctor, a teacher, a reporter, a policeman, a pilot, an astronaut, an actor, a cook(chef), a TV host, a basketball player, a singer, a director, a guide 2. 时间表达： a quarter past seven (7:15) half past nine (9:30)Five to eight (7:55) Seven o’ clock (7:00) half an hour (半个小时)In ten minutes (十分钟后) thirty minutes late (晚三十分钟) two and a half years (两年半) 3. 用语 Sorry, Mr. Smith isn’t in now. (史密斯现在不在家) hold on, please (别挂)Can I take a message? (我能带个口信吗？) This is Mary speaking. (我是玛丽)、Who’s that?(你是谁) Is that Peter speaking? (你是皮特吗？)4. 猜谈话地点： Restaurant(餐馆_) take order, （点菜） the food is delicious, a table for two,（两位的桌子） Would you like something to drink （要一些喝的吗？）， anything else? (还要其他的吗？)Hospital (医院)： take the medicine, take the temperature, （量体温） nothing serious,（没什么严重的） What’s the matter? I hope you will feel better soon.5. 购物：How much is/are….? （多少钱） Can I try it on? (我可以试穿吗？)It’s so expensive? （它太贵了） Do you have a cheap one? （你有便宜的吗？）I don’t like the color and style. （我不喜欢这种颜色和风格） I will take it. （我要买下它）。