湖南省株洲市潞水中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

湖南省株洲市潞水中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It can’t be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are _______ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually a defence against _______ Chinese people.   A. a; /              B. a; the             C. the; /              D. /; the 参考答案：D略2. Spanish and French are taught. You may choose ____________ you like.   A. whomever       B. which      C. whichever        D. whatever参考答案：C3. It is certainly easy for a student to answer a question if he stands _______in class.     A. in ease    B.in easy      C. at ease       D. at  easily参考答案：C4. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talk           B. to not talk                      C. to talking                        D. to not talking参考答案：D5. Less than ten percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the______.   A.majority     B. activity    C.minority   D. probability参考答案：C6.    ____ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One                         B. This                         C. It                             D. That   参考答案：C7. “Don’t touch the live wire. Otherwise you’ll get ________ .”The mother warned the naughty boy.A．beaten           B．bounced          C．absorbed           D．shocked参考答案：D8. ---Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only ___ account.---The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident.A. tentative    B. controversial    C. authentic    D. arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

A. tentative实验性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic可信的、真实的；D. arbitrary武断的句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见根据“He saw what happened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确9. The professor’s speech_________ very well, and everyone present understood his opinions.A. worked out   B. found out.    C. figured out       D .put out参考答案：A10. ____ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about.      A. If; what          B. Whether; that      C. When; that         D. Whether; what参考答案：D略11. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I ________ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followed　D. should follow参考答案：C12. When he returned to his hometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond all ________.   A. recognition       B. recreation       C. decoration       D. construction参考答案：A略13. It’s obviously not urgent, ____ they would have called us straight away.A. or rather B. or else C. rather than D. other than参考答案：B14. Many people tend to buy things from big store, _________ they believe the qualities are good. A. at which      B. of which           C. which             D. where参考答案：B略15. Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.   A. that                           B. which                      C. of which                  D. what参考答案：D 解析：此题考查what的特殊用法。

A is to B what (或用as) C is to DA和B的关系正如C和D的关系”16. A: How come you know so much about what’s going on in that country?B: I’ve got a friend there who always keeps me      by e-mail.       A．informing            B．to be informed     C．being informed     D．informed参考答案：D17. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

18. Combustible (可燃的) ice, which could ease our energy dependence on them, is seen as a(an)_____ to coal and oil.A. advantage     B. challenge C. alternative D. promotion参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All these years he has devoted to teaching his students. In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍自己的班主任李老师他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心他在我们学生中很受欢迎详解】第一处：考查固定结构in one’s+逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十几岁时句意：他现在30多岁了故把 thirty改成 thirties第二处：考查固定用法此处表示一段时间句意：他现在已经三十多岁了，已经教了将近十年了故把in改为for第三处：考查不可数名词knowledge知识，是不可数名词，无复数形式句意：他很有知识故把knowledges改成 knowledge第四处：考查形容词从句主语为his lessons，故用现在分词interesting作表语，表示“有趣的”句意：他的课生动有趣故将interested改为interesting第五处：考查短语考查短语not only … but also …不但……而且……句意：他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心故把and改成but第六处：考查代词根据句意可知，这里指“我们学生”，后面的 students是us的同位语,故用us students.句意：他在我们学生中很受欢迎故把their改为。