高中英语2025届高考读后续写情景描写素材（流泪+困难+人际关系）.doc

高考英语读后续写情景描写素材一、流泪1.句型"流泪"是读后续写常见情景之一，主人公会因为开心、激动、感激、害怕等等情绪而流下泪水而在表达哭泣时，使用频率最高则是cry一词，稍显单调句型1： sb.shed tears of+情绪名词：某人流下......泪水按照汉语思维，我们常会想到其实就是“流下眼泪”这个表达，而这个对应的英语表达就是句型1shed【流】，过去式、过去分词不变如：The movie was so touching that I couldn't help shedding tears of warmth.电影如此动人，我忍不住流下感动的泪水句型2：Tears of +名词 blurred/misted one's eyes/vision.......的泪水模糊了某人的双眼/视野提示】使用该句型时，可根据情节发展，添加一个辅助性信息，即一个导火索，引出主人公的情绪如：As she lost her chance to be admitted to the team, tears of frustration blurred/misted her eyes/vision.当她失去被选进球队的机会时，沮丧的泪水模糊了她的双眼/视野。

句型3：Beads of +形+tears rolled down/streamed down/ran through/trickled downone's cheeks/face .......的泪珠从某人脸上落下【提示】上述表示“落下/流下”的短语传递意思虽有偏差，但异曲同工，可自行选择如: Beads of grateful tears rolled down/streamed down/ran through/trickled down his cheeks/face the moment he was saved from rapid torrents.就在他从奔流中解救出来时，感激的泪珠从他的脸上落下句型4：sb.be close to/be on the edge of tears.几乎要哭了提示】不一定每次都要写“哭了”，有时候“欲哭但忍住”或是“眼泪打转”反而更动情此外，除了这两表达外，还有两个较高难度的词也表达“将要，处于......边缘”之意，就是“be on the verge/brink of”如：She was on the edge of tears when she heard the disappointing news.当她听到令人失望的消息时，她几乎要哭了。

Jerry was on the verge of tears in the face of the dark forest.独自一人面对这黑压压的森林，Jerry 几乎快要哭了2.实战演练根据上述句型，翻译下列句子1.直到他意识到自己的谎言时，他流下了后悔的泪水2.看到祖父心爱的手表摔坏了，伤心的泪水模糊了Peter的视野3.看到父母为她精心准备的生日礼物，喜悦的泪珠从她脸颊上落下4.多次失败和数不清的困难折磨着她，她几乎快要哭出来了keys】1.It was not until he realized his lie that he shed tears of regret.2.At the sight of grandpa's cherised watch broken, tears of sadness blurred Peter's vision.3.Beads of joyful tears trickled down her cheeks when she saw the birthday gift carefully prepared by parents.4.Repeated failures and countless difficulties gnawing at her, she was on the edge of tears.二、困难在应用文中，有时需要描述学习或生活中遇到的问题。

这类话题常出现在建议信、求助信或投诉信等文体上公式1　What+动词+sb.most+be+名词/that 从句　让某人最烦恼/担忧/失望的是……适用该句式的相关动词有annoy(使恼火)、 trouble/bother(困扰)、 worry /concern(使担心)、 disappoint(使失望)、 upset(沮丧)例：What disappoints me most is the unfamiliar surroudings, which leads to my unease in the new life.最令我失望的是陌生的环境，使我在新生活中感到不适应仿写：最让我感到沮丧的是我没有通过考试What upset me most was that I failed the exam.公式2　Sb.+ find/feel + it+ hard +(for sb.) to do　某人发现/觉得做……很难其他代替hard的表达:challenging(有挑战性的)、tricky(棘手的)、 demanding(高要求的)、 a struggle(艰难的事)、a headache(头疼的事)例：Even with many attempts, I find it not easy to cook a tasty meal.即使尝试多次, 我发现做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。

仿写：由于我词汇量有限,我发现要准确地表达我的想法很有挑战性 Due to my limited vocabulary, I find it challenging to express my ideas accurately.公式3　There be a growing/widespread concern over+n.　人们越来越担忧/普遍担忧……例：There is a growing concern over the threat posed by the addiction to the computer.人们越来越担忧电脑成瘾对我们构成的威胁仿写：许多青少年生活在压力之下,这一问题受到了广泛关注There is a widespread concern over the problem that many teenagers are living under stress.三、人际关系（一）实用表达1.live together under the same roof 生活在同一屋檐下2.have a close friendship with sb.和某人有亲密的友谊3.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好4.keep pany 陪伴某人5.think of others 为他人着想6.bridge generation gap 缩小代沟7.build up real/true friendship 建立真正的友谊8.forgive and forget 不念旧恶;不计前嫌9.have ...in common 有共同之处　　　　　　　　10.make up with sb.与某人和解11.stand up for sb.支持某人12.fit in with sb.与某人相处融洽13.mutual understanding 相互理解（二）句子翻译1.他们决定生活在同一屋檐下，这让他们作为朋友更加亲近。

They decided to live together under the same roof, which brought them closer as friends.2.她与她的邻居有着深厚的友谊，她经常向他倾诉She has a close friendship with her neighbor, whom she often confides in.3.在争吵之后，他们设法重新与对方保持良好关系After the argument, they managed to be on good terms with each other again.4.他提出在她康复期间陪伴她，以让她感到不那么孤单He offered to keep her company during her recovery to make her feel less lonely.5.在做出影响团队的决策时，重要的是要为他人着想It's important to think of others when making decisions that affect the group.6.社区中心组织活动以缩小年轻人和老年人之间的代沟。

The community center organized activities to bridge the generation gap between the young and the old.7.基于信任与支持，他们花了多年时间建立了真正友谊They spent years building up a real friendship based on trust and support.8.在长时间的对话后，他们决定原谅并忘记过去的分歧After a long conversation, they decided to forgive and forget their past disagreements.9.他们发现他们对音乐有着共同的热爱，并迅速成为了朋友They discovered they had a love for music in common and became friends soon.10. 在误会被澄清后，他们和解了After the misunderstanding was cleared up, they made up with each other.11.当他的朋友受到不公平的批评时，他站出来支持她。

He stood up for his friend when she was unfairly criticized.12.这需要一些时间，但最终，她与新同事相处融洽It took some time, but eventually, she fit in with her new colleagues.13.他们的相互理解使他们能够一起度过困难时期Their mutual understanding allowed them to navigate through difficult times together.3。