初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习.doc

第 1 页，共 4 页 初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习 1.表达表达“A 和和 B 一样一样”，用，用 A … as 原级原级 as B ①他和我一样高 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长His hair is mine. ④他学习和你一样努力He works _______ hard ______ you. 2.表达表达“A 不如不如 B”，用，用 A …not+as/so+原级原级+as+B ①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵 This car is that one. （expensive） =This car is than that one. =That car is than this one. ②今天没有昨天暖和 Today is _ yesterday. (warm) =Yesterday is ________ than today. ③他昨天来得没有我早。

He _________ come ________ I did yesterday. (early) =He came ________ I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换) 3．比较级前可用．比较级前可用 much / a lot / far(… 得多得多)，，a little（稍微）（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度（甚至）等表示程度. 4.在两者之间选择哪一个更在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是 Lily？ Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily? 5.如果在两者之间表示如果在两者之间表示“最最……”时要在比较级前加时要在比较级前加 the，而且还用，而且还用 of the two, of the pair 等短语：等短语： 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个 John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的 This watch is of the two. 6.“比较级比较级 +and+ 比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越…” 天气越来越冷了。

It’s getting colder and colder. 注意注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用 more and more +形容词原级；而不能用 more beautiful and more beautiful 7. “The+ 比较级比较级…，，the+ 比较级比较级…”表示表示“越越…，就越，就越… 越多越好 The ________, the _______. 他越忙就越高兴 _______he is, ______ _______he feels. 8 “用用 twice 等表示倍数的词等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍表示甲是乙的几倍 “用用 twice 等表示倍数的词等表示倍数的词+比较级比较级 than …”表示甲是乙的几倍表示甲是乙的几倍 这间房是那间房面积的两倍 This room is _______ as big as that one. =This room is _______bigger than that one 注意注意：在英语中，两倍用 twice，而不用 two times，三倍以上用 three/four times。

9.．． “the +序数词序数词+最高级最高级”表示表示“第几个最第几个最…”；； The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 10.比较级和最高级的同义句转换比较级和最高级的同义句转换 He is the tallest boy in his class. He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is taller than any of the other boys in his class. 第 2 页，共 4 页 He is taller than anyone else in his class. 11.too…to 与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有 两个，试比较： Eg: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. 14.too…to…与 not enough to 句型的转换： Eg: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read. 【【Exercise】】 一．出下列单词的比较级 1.tall___________2.quiet____________ 3.funny_______________4.heavy___________ 5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild______ 9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many____ 二、单选题 1.Tina is ________ than Linda. A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shortter 2.This question is ________ than that one. A.easyerB.more easy C.easy D.easier 3.I’m ________ younger than her. A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few 4.My friend is the same old _______ me. A.toB.asC.with D.in 5.The girl is as _________ as her mother. A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler 6.Lily is _________ of the two. A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall 7.The box is ________ heavier than that one. A.muchB.very C.more D.so 三、同义句。

1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old. His friend is __________ __________ he. 2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs. Our bikes are __________ _________ theirs. 3.He is healthier than his friend. He _______ _________ ________ of the two. 4.The girl is smarter than her classmates. The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class. 5.He is less popular than her. He is not _________ popular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him. 第 3 页，共 4 页 四、 Choose 1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 3. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not long C. much longer D. many more longer 4. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 5. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 6. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 7.______ hurry, _______speed. 越急越慢（欲速则不达） A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 8. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 9. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 10. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 五、Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1． This bag is a little _______(heavy) than that one. 2． Mr. Smith is a ________(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math. 3． Dave is _____ (quiet) than most of the kids 。