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英语句型转换口诀(共2页).doc

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    • 精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上句型转换口诀一. 肯定句变一般疑问句的四步曲1如果句子中有系动词(is, am ,are,was ,were),一般把系动词提前就可以例如:She is a girl. ---- Is she a girl?2如果句子中有have(got), has(got)或情态动词can,就把它们(have ,has和can)提前就可以例如:They canmake cakes. ----- Can they make cakes? She has got a dog. ------- Hasshe got a dog?3 如果句子中没有系动词,have(got), has(got)或情态动词can,先看时态,再来变一变1)一般现在时,要用Do或Does来提问,别忘后面动词回原形例如:Tom goes to school by bus. ------- Does Tom goto school by bus?(2)一般过去时,要用Did来提问,别忘后面动词回原形例如:He swamin water yesterday.----- Did he swim in water yesterday? 4.要是遇到I或we,就要变成you ( my---your, our----your)例如:(1)I am a teacher.----Am I a teacher?--- ____ you a teacher?---Are you a teacher?(2)This is my mother.-- Is this your mother?(注意大小写和标点符号) 二.肯定句变否定句三步曲1.如果句子中有系动词,直接在系动词后面加not。

      例如:She is a girl. ---- She is nota girl.2. 如果句子中有,have(got), has(got)或情态动词can,直接在它们(have ,has和can)后面加not例如:They canmake cakes. ----- They can notmake cakes. She has got a dog. ------- She has not got a dog.3. 如果句子中没有系动词,have(got), has(got)或情态动词can,先看时态,再来变一变1) 一般现在时,要用don’t或doesn’t来否定,别忘后面动词回原形Tom goes to school by bus. ------- Tom doesn’t goto school by bus.(2) 一般过去时,要用didn’t来否定,别忘后面动词回原形He swamin water yesterday.----- He didn’t swim in water yesterday三对划线部分提问(即变特殊疑问句)三步曲 1.先选好特殊疑问词 2.再在疑问词后面,加上一般疑问句。

      3.去掉划线部分,检查提问和回答是否能对应如果划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词)例如: He plays computer games every day.(1)选疑问词What (2)What加上一般疑问句 does he play computer games every day?(3)去掉划线部分what does he play every day?再如:He plays computer games every day.(1) 选疑问词What (2) What加上一般疑问句 does he play computer games every day?(3) 去掉划线部分what does he every day?(4) What does he doevery day? (如果划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词) 再如:He is playing computer gamesnow.(1)选疑问词What (2)What加上一般疑问句 is he playing computer gamesnow ?(3)去掉划线部分what is he now?(4)What is he doing now? (如果划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词) 四.特殊疑问词有:what 什么 what colour (提问颜色) what time(提问几点) what shape (提问形状)Who 谁 (提问人) Whose 谁的 Where 在哪里(提问地点) When 什么时候(提问时间) Why 为什么 (提问原因) How 怎么样 how old多大(提问年龄) how much多少钱how much 多少(对不可数数量提问) 如:How much milk do you need? how many 多少(对可数数量提问) 如:How many pens have you got? 专心---专注---专业。

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