最新人教新目标八级英语下册期末复习知识点、习题.pdf

人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习知识、练习Unit1 What s the matter? 1.What s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What s wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you?I have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth. 没有做 14.get off 下车 get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one s surprise令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17.thanks to 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为 23.get out of 离开;从 出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fall down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事30.run out (of) 用完;用尽31.so that 以便32.so. . . that 如此 以至于 33.be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺39.24-year-old 24 岁的40.agree with sb. 同意某人41.have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难45.sick+ n. be sick /ill ill adj illness n. 疾病 41.agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做)44.be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对感兴趣45. places of interest 46.the importance of的重要性47.decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定 (to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 48.be the same as 与相同be different from 与.不同49. die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的because of his fathers death因为他父亲的死Exercises: 1. Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2.Tony, What s _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you? I like coffee _ sugar. A. with B. in C.on D. / 4. You _be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. can t 5. You_drive your car so fast. It s very dangerous. A. wouldn t B. shouldntC. couldnt D. mightn t6.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. needn t B. mustn t C. shouldnt D. can t 7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 8. My parents_getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 9. She_live with her grandparents,but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 10. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to 精品 p d f 资料 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料 精品 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to11.My grandpa is used to_(live)in the country. 12.Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 13. _his surprise, she did it all by herself. A. At B. To C. In D. On 14. _her husband ， she became a famous movie star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 15.Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away 16.The problem is so difficult for you,but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 17.The _ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 18. This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 19. I think her_(ill) is very serious. 20. Anyone can see the _(important) of good health. 21. Tom make a_(decide) to learn English well. 22. Because of his mother s _(die),Tom was very sad.Unit2 Ill help to clean the city parks.1.cheer up使高兴fix up 修理 put up 张贴call up 打 clean up 打扫干净 set up建立give it/them up (doing sth.)放弃2put off 推迟 cut off 切除3give it/them away 捐赠，赠送put away收拾好4run out of 用光 get out of 从出来5take after像（be similar to 与.相似）look after=take care of照顾 look up （在字典中）查找6. come up with 想出=think up 7. give it/them out/hand it/them out 分发8.try out 参加选拔9.make a difference t o 对产生影响10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做 12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。

would like to do sth.常见动词有 , want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect (2)作宾语补足语 ask sb. to do sth. 常见动词有ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect (3)作目的状语 为了，目的是 e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (4)作后置定语e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. (5) 疑问词 +不定式 做宾语I don t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself 15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱16.give out food 分发食物17.put up signs 张贴标志18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感19.the look 。