新概念一册l143.144课.ppt

lesson 143 A walk through the woodsNew words and expressions 1.surround v. 包围包围be surrounded by ….被什么包围被什么包围2.place v. 放；放；n. 地方地方3.count v. 数，点数，点4.cover v. 覆盖覆盖be covered with …被被…覆盖覆盖5.throw v. 扔，抛扔，抛 threw；；thrown6. prosecute v. 依法处置依法处置★★surround v.包围；围绕包围；围绕这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子他的周围到处都是盒子When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.树木围绕着池塘树木围绕着池塘.surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n.环境环境★★ wood n. 树林树林She got lost in the woods .他在森林中迷路了。

他在森林中迷路了 This house is made of wood.All wood is not hard ; some wood is soft. 木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的 He is chopping wood for fire他正在劈柴生火他正在劈柴生火 ★★ beauty spot 风景点风景点spot地点地点It is a famous beauty spot. 这是一个著名的风景胜地这是一个著名的风景胜地 a beauty spot; a beauty mark 美人痣美人痣 ★★ hundred 百百 two hundred apples hundreds of 数以百计的数以百计的 ★★ city 城市城市It‘s the biggest city of the world.★★ through 穿过穿过火车穿过数个隧道火车穿过数个隧道The train went through some tunnels.你的头挡住了我的视线你的头挡住了我的视线I can’t see through your head.The thief got in through the window.If you'll hold on a minute I'll put you through. 您稍等，我给您接通。

您稍等，我给您接通   ★★ visitor 参观者，参观者， 游客游客No visitors.visitor‘s book   visit 拜访拜访 动词动词★★ tidy整洁的整洁的 v.使使…..整洁整洁 常与常与up连用连用neat and tidyMy mother is tiding up the room.I must tidy myself up before I go out★★ litter 杂乱的东西杂乱的东西 v.把把…弄得乱七八糟弄得乱七八糟Please do not leave litter. / No litter请勿乱扔垃圾请勿乱扔垃圾. Don’t litter your room.有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾Some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.litter basket★★ place放放,地方地方Place the books on the desk.He placed the books in the right order.他把书本按正确的顺序放好他把书本按正确的顺序放好。

★★ throw v. 扔，抛扔，抛 threw；；thrownthrow awayMy brother is throwing a ball.Please throw. I’ll catch.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.★★ rubbish 垃圾垃圾 throw away the rubbishDon’t talk rubbish.★★ count v. 数，点数，点Count backward from thirty to one.Don’t forget to count the change.★★ cover 覆盖覆盖be covered withShe covered her face with her hands.Put a cover on the pot.From cover to cover.He tried to cover up his guilt by lying. 他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行.    ★★ piece 碎片碎片Don’t step on the pieces of glasses.Cut a pie into six pieces.★★ tyre 轮胎轮胎★★ rusty adj. 生锈的，变迟钝了生锈的，变迟钝了rust 铁锈铁锈A bit rusty on history.★★ among prep. 在在….之间（三者或三者以之间（三者或三者以上之间）上之间）He is tallest one among the children.The cat is among the trees.★★prosecute 依法处置依法处置①① v. 起诉，检举；依法处置起诉，检举；依法处置Trespassers will be prosecuted. 闲人莫入，违者法办。

闲人莫入，违者法办他们起诉他扒窃商店货物他们起诉他扒窃商店货物They prosecuted him for shoplifting. ②② v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行（书面语）彻底进行；执行我们将进一步彻底进行调查我们将进一步彻底进行调查We are going to prosecute the investigation further.   1.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot.2.On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.3.visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.4.litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.5.last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old carsand three old refrigerators.。

6.The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.7.Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, “Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’across over through 的用法区别的用法区别across ：：‘横过，穿过横过，穿过’，特指从一边到另一边，特指从一边到另一边e.g.1) The bus is coming across the bridge. 2)Can you swim across the river? 3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.over :‘越过，翻越过去越过，翻越过去’e.g.1））After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They can’t climb over the mountain if they can’t keep going.through :’穿过穿过‘ 特指从某空间穿特指从某空间穿过过e.g. 1)The deer is going through the forest. 2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3)Jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window. 课文讲解•I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. •Be surrounded by         四周环绕着•我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。

•I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings.•我住在四周围绕着山的小村中•I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.•It is a famous beauty spot. •Beauty spot, 风景点•Tourist attraction, 游览胜地•别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地•I have been told that Qingdao is a good tourist attraction.•On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. •hundreds of          成百上千的•成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲•Hundreds of soldiers died in this war.   •1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各处 •地球在宇宙之中运动•The earth moves through space.•2）表示时间，在…期间 •我们从周二到周五会在纽约•We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday.•3）表示方向，从…的一端到另一端 •第二天他穿过了树林。

•He went through the forest next day.•5）表示方式，凭借，用•我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的•I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.•Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. •Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.•Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. •Go for a walk                 散步•What I saw made me very sad.•句中的主语 What I saw 是 what 引导的名词性从句(主语从句)•那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶•What the little boy did surprised his mother.•你所做的使我愉快。

•What you do makes me happy.•I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.•The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. •be covered with ...        被 ...... 覆盖•桌子上布满了灰尘•The desks are covered with dust. •地上覆盖着雪•The ground was covered with snow. •Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'•该晚会来者不拒•Anyone who comes to the party is welcome. •任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。

•Anyone who breaks the traffic regulations will be fined. •Have been placed现在完成时的被动语态•被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be变化成has/have been+过去分词•再看一下文章的最后一句：•Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.•Will be prosecuted 一般将来时的被动语态•在一般将来时中，be要变化成will be+过去分词•What I saw made me very sad.•make sb + adj   让人感觉…样•make him happy    make her satisfied•I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.•Refrigerator=fridge•The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.•Litter   n.   本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾•eg, The street was full of litter.•        n.  杂乱，凌乱•eg, Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.•     v.  使杂乱，乱丢杂物•eg, Don `t litter!•Be covered with•eg, The furniture is covered with dust.•The road is covered with snow.•Rusty  adj.  生锈的•      eg,  The knife got rusty.•引申义，荒疏的  My English is getting rusty.•Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘ Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’•Said 需要表示写着时，英语里不用write•eg, The book doesn’t say where he was born.•The clock says three o’clock.•Prosecute    v.   检举  告发某人  对某人提起控诉•eg，He was prosecuted for theft.。