2025年中考英语重难点复习：阅读理解之说明文.pdf

重难点2 7阅读理解之说明文 英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解 释”为主要表达方式的英语文体它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即 who-what when-where how why1.who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）2.what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）3.when和 where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4.how：通过什么方式表现出来的？5.why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔人才。

然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解再者不少省市包括比较偏僻地区中考语篇选择上内容都比较新颖，更不回避热点话题中考语篇通用集训之（四）II.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 11 page.If people find your pageinteresting,they will come to 12 it.If lots of people like your page,then you have created something of value.Thewhole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people.Then the stations owner can chargecompanies for 13 on TV.A web page is like a smart TV station.If yours becomes very popular,then you can14 ads on it.That is one form of“value”.There are other forms as well,especially for teenagers.A popular page allows15 to speak to and educate others,gives you a chance to meet people,and opens doors of chances that you might not1 6.If you want to create your own page,you have two 17.Ybu can create a page that says Hi,My name is Suzyand here is a picture of Binky,my cat.My favorite bands are.”That is fine,but it is not very interesting to others exceptyour close.The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 18.Pick something you enjoy orknow a lot about and create the best page on the net about it.For 19,if you like football,create the best page on thenet about it.The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 20something for value.()ll.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaperD.web()12.A.costB.visitC.spendD.pick()13.A.watchingB.performingC.advertisingD.playing()14.A.buyB.sellC 上 orrowD.lend()15.A.meB.herC.himD.you()16.A.waitB.stayC.liveD.expect()17.A.changesB.choicesC.pointsD.views()18.A.usefulB.boringC.foolishD.big()19.A.modelB.exampleC.kindD.way()20.A.offeringB.takingC.helping0.readingIII.阅读理解。

A)Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather.They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world.Thesatellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气).So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how theweather will change.Today,nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures.When they receive the newpictures,they compare(比较)them with the earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the lastfew hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In their next weather forecast,they can tellpeople about it.So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station.In the past they could forecast the weather forabout 24 or 48 hours earlier.Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecastthe weather for a week or more ahead.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

)21.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything.()22.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change.()23.Without satellites,scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead.()24.Today,every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures.()25.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast.AChina covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it.So China has many types of Chinese food with differentbut mouth-watering flavor(风味).In general,Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines(菜系).Lefs have alook at some of them.Sichuan cuisine is hot,spicy and sour.It has something to dowith the wet weather of that area and people need hot food tostay away from the wet.There are many popular dishes thatstand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou,Ningbo and Shaoxing.Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smelland it tastes fresh.And most of the dishes are perfectly made.If you visit Zhejiang,you must taste Dongpo Pork.篦Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook.Ittastes light and the color is beautiful.You can enjoy differentkinds of soup in Fujian,because many dishes of Fujiancuisine are served in soup,like Fo Tiao Qiang.窿Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China.Itincludes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.It is alsothe symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River.Itsmost famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp.31.Sichuan cuisine helps local pe opl e.A.become strong B.keep away from the wetC.stay cool D.keep warm32.Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cui。