高中英语 Unit3 Words课件 牛津译林版必修3.ppt

1,Explanations of the Words of Unit 3,.,2,civilization,It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world._,普遍认为中国文明是世界最古老的文明之一.,Chinese civilization European civilization world civilization,civilize使开化; 教化; 使文明,civilized 文明的, 开化的; 有教养的, 有礼貌的,.,3,Mr. Smith is lecturing on Russian literature.,lecture,(1)n.演讲，讲课,The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.,give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲 have a lecture 听演讲go to a lecture去听演讲,(2)v.作演讲，讲课,.,4,take over,George is taking over the running（经营） of our American pany.,take over take sb. in take sth. in take on take off take up take away take out take chargetakefor.,接收, 接管,1.欺骗；2.让.进入;接受,1.理解,包括,定阅;2.对.加以考虑,1.承担,接受;呈现,1. 脱下;移去; 2. 起飞 ; 3. 休假,1. 开始从事; 2. 占用;化去,带走,拿走,1. 取出; 2. 扣除;除去 ; 3. 带.出去,负责;掌管,把误认为,.,5,一般位于句首， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。

unfortunately,luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally,certainly, fortunately,Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the volcano erupted.,.,6,Jean always has her head buried in a book.简总是埋头读书bury burial n 埋葬,将尸体土葬,He was buried in his hometown.,丧失，失去,Shes eighty-five and has buried three husbands.,将某人/某物藏在地下,The house was buried under ten feet of snow.,掩盖，使某物陷于某物之中,be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于,.,7,1）_ (bury) himself in novel, he didnt notice me ing in.2) _ (bury) in novel, he didnt notice me ing in.,Burying,Buried,Practice:,She buried her face in her hands and wept._,她双手掩面哭了起来。

8,The damaged car can be sold as waste iron .The destroyed car can be sold as waste iron,destroy,They have destroyed all the evidence.,destroy ones hopes, career, reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉,destruction 毁灭，破坏,错,对,指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义,The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city.,.,9,damage,Un 损害,损失do damage to 对造成损坏,damages赔偿金,She got a lot of damages from the insurance after her husband died.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.,V 指车辆.房屋.庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复,.,10,ruin (n.),An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.,fall into ruin 变得破败不堪 (be ）in ruin破坏，成为废墟the ruins of Rome古罗马遗迹bring sb to ruin毁灭e/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃,Vt. The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨把庄稼毁了。

1.All houses were _in the flood2.His house was pletely _,so the farmer decided to build a new one.3.He has _his health through drinking.4.The building is in_,.,11,(3)remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的 remains n.遗迹，遗址，遗体,remain,(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下,A few flowers still remained on the tree.Much remained to be settled.,(2)linking v. 依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）,1.The man remained modest and polite after he was elected minister.,2.Mr. Smith became an engineer but his brother remained a worker.,3.We will remain in contact with them.,4.She remained crying after I forted her.,.,12,1.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed,B,2.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health_poor. A. proves B. remains C. lasts D. continues,Practice:,B,.,13,v.在某物上涂颜料或油漆paint a house blue画画描绘The girl is good at painting landscapes.,paint,Practice:,I want to have the table _(漆成黄色)Why not _ （把门漆成不同的颜色),painted yellow,paint the door in different colors,.,14,enormous,An enormous house/amount of time/money/information 巨大的房子/大量的时间/钱/信息,.,15,(1)n.高温，热This fire doesnt give out much heat,heated,heat heated激烈的 heatedly 激烈地,(2) v.加热 If _ (加热 ),water can turn into steam.,.,16,( ). The horrible noise from the mans room simply_ me mad. A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned,C,drive,(1) 驱赶,I saw some cattle being driven by a man on a horse.,(2)迫使某人行动或进入某一状态,drive sb. mad/out of sbs mind将某人逼疯/使某人丧失理智,(3)n.乘车之行 an hours drive,Drive sb to work hard 迫使某人拼命干活Drive sb into a corner逼得某人走投无路,lets go out for a drive.我们出去开车兜兜风吧,.,17,Ill let you borrow it on condition that you lend me your bike in return.我借你也行，但条件是你得把你的自行车借给我。

condition,(1)处境，状况，现状，健康状况(不可数),sth. be in good, poor, excellent condition处于好的，坏的，极佳的状况,sb. be in excellent condition身体极好sb. be out of condition身体欠佳,The ship is in no condition to make a long journey. _,此船的现状不适宜远航He is in excellent condition for a man of his age._,就其年龄而言，他身体极好2)条件(可数),on one condition 有个条件 on condition that只要,.,18,in good condition状态良好，身体健康，完好无损 out of condition 身体不适 in no condition to do不适宜做某事on condition that 条件是，只要on no condition决不,1.He is out of _.2.What are your housing _ like?3.I can allow you to play football on one _,you must finish your homework first.,condition,conditions,condition,(3)环境，情况（常用复数）（指人们所处的生活，工作。

气候等境况时，是可数名词，且多用复数）,under existing conditions在现有的情况下housing/living conditions住房条件,.,19,discover vt.发现，发觉Who discovered the new continent?,uncover vt.揭开，揭露,He uncovered the scandal.他揭露那件丑闻Police have uncovered a plot to steal the money of the bank. _,警察已揭露一起偷钱阴谋.,.,20,sb. be fed up with对厌烦，不高兴 相当于 be tired of,feed,1.给人或动物食物，喂养，饲养,feed sb./sth.on sth. feed sth.to sb./sth.,What do you feed your dog on?,She fed some more milk to the baby.,以 -为主食,Cows feed on grass .,提供原料,feed A with B= feed B into A,.,21,用feed with, feed on, live on, feed i。