be动词详解及精选练习题150道.doc

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习 1. be动词的概念：be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词（实义动词）相区别的概念一般动词表示具体的动作而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等一般动词很多，如：walk(走)、read(读)、stand(站立)等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式2. be动词的现在式用法：be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定如下表所示：be 动词用法歌： 动词用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它 你用 ， 连接他， 单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易， 莫忘记 变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑3. be动词的过去式用法：be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定如(3)疑问句：be动词+主语……如：(a) 一般疑问句及其回答：Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是：Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.(b) 特殊疑问句：What is your name?How are you?Where is my pencil-box?4. There be句型：there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型其结构如下：there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语There is a school there. 那里有一个学校在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。

如：There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？There aren’t any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生练习题】一. 用括号中适当的词填空1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______  a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______  very busy every day.6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where  _________  you from?10.The light  _________  green.11.My name is _________  Li Dong.I _________ twelve.12._________ they your new friends?13. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.14. The girl______ Jack's sister.15. The dog _______ tall and fat.16. ______ your brother in the classroom?17. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.18. Whose dress ______ this?19.That ______ my red skirt.20.Who ______ I?21. Some tea ______ in the glass.22.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.23. My sister's name ______Nancy.24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25. ______ David and Helen from England?26. We ____ friends.27. She ___ a teacher.28. I ___ a girl.29. Many ants ____ in my house.30.His mother ____ fat.31.He _____ in  Class  4,  Grade  1.32.What _____  your name?33. These _____ buses.  34. What  class _____ you  in?35.It_____ a  car.36.Helen____ a student        37.This _____my book.         38.My father______a cook.      39.Jack’s friend____in Class One.   40.You ____ a doctor.41. They ____ cars.42.That______her dog. 43.The cat_______on the desk.      44.The books_______under the table.45. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.46. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.47. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.48. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.49. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?50. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.51. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.二. 用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. A: Where _______the post office. ------B: It ________ behind the building.2. A: _______ you miss Black? -----B: Yes, I ______.3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt.4. There ________ a big playground in our school.5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.6. There _________ some fish in the box.7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom?8. You’d better _______ early next time.三、用 am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother?7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21 The dog _______ tall and fat.40. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.41. ______ your brother in the classroom?42. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.43. How _______ your father? 44. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.45. Whose dress ______ this? 46. Whose socks ______ they?47. That ______ my red skirt. 48. Who ______ I? 49.The jeans ______ on the desk.50.Here ______ a scarf for you.51. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 52. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.53. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. ...54. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. She ______ at home. No, I _____ n。