湖北专升本(英语)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析).doc

湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing Vocabulary and Structure1． The______of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a new highway.A．purposeB．meaningC．factD．use正确答案：A 解析：purpose：目的，意图；meaning:意思，含义；fact：事实: use:使用根据句意可知，选A2． He gained his______by printing______of famous writers.A．wealth: workB．wealths: worksC．wealths: workD．wealth: works正确答案：D 解析：wealth意为“财富”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除选项B、C。

work作不可数名词时意为“工作”，作可数名词时意为“著作，艺术作品”，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works3． ______ it is to have a cold drink on a hot day!A．What a great funB．How great funC．What great funD．How a great fun正确答案：C 解析：fun在此表示“乐趣，娱乐”，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What(+a／an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a／an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知，C项符合第一种结构4． It was at yesterday’ s meeting______I misunderstood what you said.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．who正确答案：A 解析：分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个强调句强调句的基本结构为“It is／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他”。

本句强调的是状语at yesterday’s meeting，所以应用that连接5． He stayed patient and answered every single question, ______obvious the answer was.A．no matter whenB．no matter whetherC．no matter whatD．no matter how正确答案：D 解析：no matter when相当于whenever，意为“无论何时”；whether意为“是否”，一般不与no matter连用；no matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，其后常跟名词或动词；no matter how相当于however，意为“无论如何”，其后常跟形容词或副词分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词obvious，所以只能用no matter how引导让步状语从句6． The flight scheduled______at 9 a. m. was delayed four hours due to the bad weather.A．to take offB．take offC．taking offD．to be taken off正确答案：A 解析：分析句子结构可知，scheduled…at 9 a．m．是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flight，所以空处应用非谓语动词。

be scheduled to do sth．为固定用法，意为“预定、安排做某事”再根据句意可知，flight和take off之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用不定式的主动式，即“to+动词原形”的形式7． According to the regulation, inspections______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A．demandedB．have demandedC．be demandedD．are demanded正确答案：D 解析：根据句意和从句中的are可知，本句应用一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，即谓语动词用“am／is／are+过去分词”的形式8． Would you like my old computer in ______ for this camera?A．exchangeB．convertC．replaceD．substitute正确答案：A 解析：in exchange for为固定短语，意为“交换”。

故选A9． Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to______these virtues.A．confirmB．consultC．confessD．convey正确答案：A 解析：confirm：证实，证明；consult:咨询，请教；confess：承认，坦白；convey：表达，传递根据句意可知，选A10． Within a few years he was ______ from an ordinary clerk to the manager of the company.A．promotedB．raisedC．developedD．improved正确答案：A 11． The captain was unwilling to______the command of the ship.A．hand overB．hand inC．hand outD．hand on正确答案：A 解析：hand over：移交，交出；hand in：上交；hand out：分派，分发；hand on：传递。

根据句意可知，选A12． The new immigrants found it hard to ______ themselves to the climate of the country.A．adoptB．adaptC．regulateD．coordinate正确答案：B 解析：adapt：适应，adapt…to…为固定搭配，意为“使……适应……”adopt：收养，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使协调根据句意和搭配可知，选B13． I don’t think anyone can accuse her______not being frank.A．withB．inC．ofD．at正确答案：C 解析：accuse sb．of(doing)sth．为固定搭配，意为“控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事”14． The new school building,______ by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students.A．being accomplishedB．having been accomplishedC．accomplishedD．to be accomplished正确答案：D 解析：根据句意和句中的by the end of next year(到明年年底)可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。

又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即“to be+过去分词”的形式15． When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight______.A．cancelledB．had cancelledC．has been cancelledD．had been cancelled正确答案：D 解析：根据句意可知，“取消(cancel)”所表示的动作发生在“被告知(were told)”之前，所以应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式，表示过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态综上所述，空处应用“had been+过去分词”的形式16． It is high time that the international community ______ together to fight against terrorism.A．workB．worksC．workedD．working正确答案：C 解析：在“It is(high／about)time+that从句”结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”的形式，且should不可省略。

故选C17． We are advised, while reading, not necessarily to ______ every new word in a dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences.A．look upB．give offC．look forD．pick up正确答案：A 解析：look up：查阅，(生意、情况等)好转，改善；give off：散发出(光、热或气味 等)；look for：寻找；pick up：拾起，学会，(开车)接根据句意可知，选A18． ______he told us was the news______China got 26 gold medals in the 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, ______, of course, made us feel very excited.A．What: which: whichB．That: that: whichC．What: that: whichD．That: that: what正确答案：C 解析：分析句子结构可知，______he told us是一个主语从句，从句中缺少told的直接宾语，所以第。