高考英语二轮复习阅读理解阅读技能指导之(十五)应用文之广告海报——抓标题明意图,定区间细比对.pdf

2020 届二轮复习阅读理解阅读技能指导之(十五 ) 应用文之广告海报抓标题明意图，定 区间细比对 “广告海报”主题类应用文是阅读理解常考主题之一，在近5 年全国卷应用文中占比高达 30%此类文章生僻词汇多、信息广，阅读枯燥，考生兴趣不高，虽难度不大，但常造成考 生非智力因素失分阅读此类文章， 没必要字斟句酌，关键是通过文章一系列的标题明确文 章的写作意图所在掌握文章宣传介绍了什么、有何特点和价值，然后快速浏览题目，依据 题干中的关键词定位信息区间，对相关内容进行比对，答案便可确定 高考典例 2018?全国卷? A 篇 抓标题 ? 明 意 图 ? 定 区 间 读文解题技法 主标题 副标题? 小标题? 小标题? 小标题? 副标题? 小标题? 小标题? 小标题? Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How_to_Get_to_Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times：Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail： The nearest station is Cark- in - Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening_Times SundayFriday (closed on Saturday) 11：00 am4： 00pm, 30th March 2nd November. Admission_Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults：12.00 8.00 Groups： 9.00 5.50 Special Events Producers_Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker_Garden_Festival30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one 一看“主标题”断文章体 裁 由主标题Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens 可推 断该文章为一则旅游促销 广告。

二找“副标题”知篇章构 成 由文中 2 个副标题可知， 本文由两部分构成与 游客相关的信息和特别活 动内容 三研“小标题”析具体细 节 游客相关信息中含有3 个 小标题，分别介绍了到达 方式、展览开放时间及相 关收费情况 特别活动中含有4 个小标 题，分别介绍了在四个不 同时间的活动 四略细枝末节，省读文时 间 由以上 3 类标题可知文章 的基本信息，为下面查找 题干关键词奠定了基础； 至于文章中细枝末节可略 读或不读，以节省考场宝 贵时间 五寻题干关键词，比对得 出答案 小标题? of the most popular events in gardening. National_Garden_Day28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter__Market8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 由以上步骤可轻易判断题 干中的关键词及其在文中 的出处；两者比照、核对 可轻易得出答案。

定区间 ?细比对 21.How long does it probably take a tourist to to Holker from ？ A.20 minutes. B 25 minutes. C.45 minutes.D90 minutes. 21.由题干中的“a tourist to drive to ”可首 先定位到小标题，再根据解题关键词 “drive” 及 “ Manchester” 可定位到“By Car” 所在段落，比对该段中的内容与选项即可 得出答案 22.How much should a member of a tour pay to visit ？ A.12.00.B 9.00. C.8.00. D 5.50. 22.题干中的“ pay”表明这是询问收费情 况，可定位区间到小标题，再由题干中 的“ group”及“Hall & Gardens”可锁定其 下的数字，比对可得出答案 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see ？ A.Producers Market. B Holker Garden Festival. C.National Garden Day. DWinter Market. 23.由题干中的 “event”可首先定位到副标 题，由解题关键词“a live music show” 定位到文章最后一段，再比对所在小标题， 即可得出答案。

答案 21.D22.B23.D 课下语篇提能练 .阅读理解 A The following is a list of the famous American reality shows of all time.Which one is your personal favourite? Little Big Shots This reality show follows a kids talent show format ( 模式 ), featuring wonder kids from all over the country.Aside from showing their musical, stage acting, and dancing skills, the kids also go through a rather interesting interview with the host Harvey.The contestants are judged according to their overall stage impact and popularity. Jersey Shore Although this reality show ended in 2012, its popularity is yet to decrease.The show concentrates on the adventures of eight housemates who lived in the Jersey Shore.Their adventures took them in different places outside New Jersey, such as Miami Beach and Italy.Maybe the popularity of this show is partly due to the arguments surrounding it.This reality show series has been shown to a lot of countries worldwide. Survivor This reality show follows a competition format where a group of contestants were placed in a faraway location, usually an island.They were given challenges, in addition to looking after themselves.They have to complete all challenges, on top of finding food, water, fire, and shelter to go through each day.Rewards come after winning challenges.The only survivor of the competition brings home all the prizes. The Voice The Voice is a singing competition reality show.Originating from Holland, its format is a bit different from other shows of its type.Contestants were asked to sing with the judges facing away from them.The judges can hear them but can t see them.This is how the judges choose their artists.Chosen artists will go to the next stages of the show, where they are competing against other contestants.Only one artist will be the winner. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了美国四个非常有名的真人秀节目，它们分别是 小 小达人秀、 泽西海岸 、 幸存者和美国之声 1Which show can help us know more about American kids? ALittle Big Shots.BJersey Shore. CSurvivor.DThe Voice. 解析：选A细节理解题根据第二段对真人秀节目小小达人秀的介绍可知，小小达 人秀节目专门邀请全美国有才艺的小朋友来表演，在表演完之后他们会接受主持人的采访 2What can we learn about the show Jersey Shore? AWe can watch its next season soon. BIt is the longest American reality show. CPeople have different opinions about it. DIt shows people how to survive in the wild. 解析：选 C细节理解题 根据第三段对真人秀节目泽西海岸 的介绍“ Maybe the popularity of this show is partly due to the arguments surrounding it.”可知，围绕着这个真人秀节目有很 多争议，说明人。