生产专业词汇中英文对照.pdf

专业词汇中英文对照第 二 部 分A Accept error 错误地接受，不该接受而接受Acceptance sampling 接收抽样Accommodation 顺应（对待冲突的策略）Accuracy and effective control systems准确性和有效控制系统Achievement-oriented leader 成 就 导向型领导者Acid-test ratios 速动比率Acquisition 兼并，购入，收购Active listening 积极倾听Activities 活动Activity-based accounting (ABC) 基 于 活动的会计核算Adhocracy 专家委员会式的组织，有机式组织Adjourning 解体Advertisement 广告Affective component of an attitude 态度的情感成分Affiliation and groups 归 属 和群体Affirmative action programs 确 认 行动计划Age Discrimination in Employment Act 反就业年龄歧视法案Agreeableness 随和Agriculture 农业Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)美国人对待残疾法案Analytic decision-making style 分 析 型决策制定风格Anthropology courses 人类学教程（课程）Application form 申请表Arab leaders 阿拉伯籍领导者Ascribed status 归因性地位，从属性地位Assertiveness 专断，肯定Assessing environment 环境评估Assessor-developers 评 估 者 — —开发者Assumed similarity 假定相似性Attentional processes 注意过程Attitudes 态度Attractiveness 吸引力Attribute sampling 属性抽样Attribution theory 归因理论Audits 审计Australia 澳大利亚Authority 职权，权威Autocratic style of leadership 专 制 型领导Automation and repetitive task 自 动 化和重复性工作Autonomy 自主性，自主权Availability heuristic 只利用现有信息决策的取巧途径，以易代难倾向Avoidance 回避B Background investigation 背景调查Bargaining 讨价还价，争价，谈判Bargaining strategies 争价策略， 谈判策略Bargaining zone 讨价还价区，争价区，谈判区Barriers 障碍Basic corrective action 彻 底 纠 错 行动Behavioral component of an attitude态度的行为成分Behavioral decision-making style 行 为 型决策制定风格Behavioral science theorists 行 为 科学理论家Behavioral symptoms 行 为 表征Behavioral theories of leadership 领 导 的行为理论Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)行为定位评分法Benchmarkng 标杆瞄准，基准化Benefits 福利，效益，收益Big-five model 决定性五因素模型Biographical data 生平数据Blue-collar workers 蓝领工人Body language 身体语言Borderless organization 无界组织（内部）Boss 上司，老板Boundaryless organization 无边界组织Bounded rationality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析Budget 预算Bureaucracy 官僚行政组织Bureaucratic control 行政控制Business Insight 商业眼光，商业洞察力Business plan 商业计划C Calm waters metaphor “风平浪静”观Canada 加拿大Career 职业生涯Center for creative leadership in North Carolina 北卡罗莱纳创造型领导中心Centrality and power 中央和权力Centralization 集权化，集权Certainty 确定性Chain of command 指挥链Change 变革Change agent 变革推动者Change process 变革过程Channel 渠道Chaos 混乱，混沌Chaotic change 混乱的变化Characteristics 特征，特点Charismatic leadership 魅力型领导Charismatic leadership theory 魅 力 型领导理论Chile 智利China 中国Civil Rights Act 民权法案Clan control 家族控制Classical approach 经典观念，经典学派Client\servers 客户 /服务器Closed system 封闭系统Coach 教练Code of ethics 道德规范Coercion and reducing resistance to change强制以减少变革的阻力Coercive power 强制权力，强制权Cognitive component of an attitude态度的认知成分Cognitive dissonance 认知失调Cohesiveness and productivity 内 聚 力与生产率Collaboration 合作Collective bargaining agreement 集 体 谈判协议Collectivism 集体主义College courses 大学课程，大学教程Colombia 哥伦比亚Combination strategy 组合战略Commitment 承诺，义务Communication 沟通Communication apprehension 沟 通 疑虑Communication process 沟 通 过程Communications and diversity 沟 通 和多样性Comparison referent 对 比 指标Compensation administration 薪 酬 管理Compensation and benefits 薪 酬 和福利Competencies 技能，专长，能力，胜任特征Competency-based compensation 基 于 能力的报酬Competitive advantage 竞 争 优势Competitive intelligence 竞 争 对手情报（收集）Competitive strategy 竞争战略Compressed workweek 压缩工作周Compromise 妥协Computer-aided design (CAD) 计 算 机辅助设计Computer monitoring 计 算 机监控Conceptual competencies 概念技能，抽象能力Concluder-producers 推 论 者 — —生产者Concurrent control 并行控制，同期控制Conditional maintenance 条件维护Conflict 冲突Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict reduction 冲突减少Conflict-handling style 冲突处理风格Conforming and group decision-making 一致与群体决策Conformity 一致性Conscientiousness 正直Consideration 关心Consistency 一贯性Constitution 宪法，法律Consultation 顾问，咨询Contemporary theories of motivation当代激励理论Contingency approach 权变观念， 权变学派Contingency variables 权变变量Contingent work force 应急工Contingent workers 临时工Continuous improvements 持续改进， 不断改进Continuous improvement methods 持续改进方法Contract workers 合同工Control 控制Control process 控制过程Controller-inspectors 控制者——检查者Controlling 控制（职能）Cooperativeness 合作Cooptation/manipulation and reducing resistance to change 增选 /操纵以减少变革的阻力Core competency 核心专长Core employees 核心员工Corporate stars 企业明星Corrective action and effective control systems 纠错行动和有效控制系统Cost control 成本控制Cost-benefit analysis 成 本 效 益 分析Cost-center approach 成本中心法Cost-leadership strategy 成 本 领 先 战略Counseling employees 员工咨询Country-club management 乡 村 俱 乐 部型管理Court cases 法庭案件Cover letters 自荐信Creativity 创造力Creator-innovators 创造者——创新者Credibility 信度Critical incidents 关键事件Critical path 关键路径Criticism of planning 对计划的批评Cross-functional work team 跨 职 能 型 工作团队Cultural differences and motivation文化差异和动机Cultural environment 文化氛围，文化环境Culture 文化Culture and personality 文化与个性Current ratio 流动比率Curriculums 课程Custom manufacturing 定制生产Customer departmentalization 按 顾 客划分部门Customer service 顾客服务Cyberspeak 电脑语言D Data 数据Debt-to-assets ratio 资产负债率Decentralization 分权化，分权Decision criteria 决策准则Decision implementation 决策实施Decision-making aids and techniques决策制定辅助技术Decision-making process 决 策 制 定 过程Decision trees 决策树Decisional roles 决策角色Decisions 决策Decline career stage 职业生涯衰退阶段Decoding 解码Decruitment 解聘Delegating style 授权风格Del。