2019年-2020年全国考研真题及答案解析（英语二共2套）.pdf

绝密启用前20201919年全国硕士研究生招生考试年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）（科目代码：204）考生注意事项1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回以下信息考生必须认真填写）考生编号考生姓名2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Directions:Section I Use of English Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1,when done too often,this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 As for me,weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active,to focusing 3 on the scale.That was bad to my overall fitness goals.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass,but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale,I altered my training program.That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program.The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost.For these 9,I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10.Since weight loss is not my goal,it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week.Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes.That tells me whether I need to 13 my trammg program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same,but Im constantly 15 and dropping weight,this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health,fitness and well-being.Im experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in.Ive also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,19 Im training according to those goals,not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale,tum your focus to how you look,feel,how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.英语（二）试题.1.(共 14 页）1.A BesidesB ThereforeC OtherwiseD However2.A helpsB caresC warnsD reduces3.A initiallyB solelyC occasionallyD formally4.A recordingB loweringC explainingD accepting5.A modifyB setC reviewD reach6.A definitionB depictionC distributionD prediction7.A due toB regardless of C aside fromD along with8.A orderlyB rigidC preciseD immediate9.A claimsB judgmentsC reasonsD methods10.A insteadB thoughC againD indeed11.A trackB overlookC concealD report12.A depend onB approve ofC hold ontoD account for13.A shareB adjustC confi皿D prepare14.A resultsB featuresC rulesD tests15.A boredB anxiousC hungryD sick16.A principleB secretC beliefD sign17.A requestB necessityC decisionD wish18.A disappointing B surprisingC restrictingD consuming19.A ifB unlessC untilD because20.A obsessingB dominating C puzzlingD triumphingSection II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)英语（二）试题.2.(共 14 页）Text 1 Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness,fear,and anger,guilt emerges a little later,in conjunction with a childs growing grasp of social and moral norms.Children arent born knowing how to say Im sorry;rather,they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends and their own consciences.This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt,in the right amount,to be a good thing.In the popular imagination,of course,guilt still gets a bad rap.It is deeply uncomfortable its the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones.Yet this understanding is outdated.There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,says Amrisha Yaish,a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia,adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions arent binaryfeelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.Jealousy and anger,for example,may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities.Too much happiness can be destructive.And guilt,by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness,can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.Guilt,in other words,can help hold a cooperative species together.It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light,guilt is an opportunity.Work by Tina Malti,a psychology professor at the University of Toronto,suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.In a number of studies,Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may 。