全国高考英语原创预测题解析版(20211117155306).pdf

高考英语原创预测题（三） （通用版）一、单项填空（15 小题）1 Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with maximum transparency about _ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _ telephone call. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 【解析】选A考查冠词福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the ；而谈话没有指明是哪一次，因此用不定冠词表泛指句意为：日本表示，日本首相在一次谈话中承诺以“ 最大的透明度 ” 向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况2It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. _take responsibility for its consumers. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【解析】选Cmust 表示义务、必要，意为必须而need 通常用于否定句，表示需要。

句意为：人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责3. The civil war in Libya that _on March 12 _ for a week until now. A broke out; has lasted B breaking out ; was lasted C was broken out; has lasted D broke out; lasting 【解析】选A考查动词的时态和语态，本句是一个主从复合句，它的时间状语是3 月 12日，因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，且break out 为不及物动词短语无被动语态，因此排除 B,C 两项， until now 与现在完成时连用，排除D 项 只有 A 项符合题意，故选A4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis( 次贷危机 ) had caused great damage to the American financial system _ Americans realized the severity（严重性） of the situation. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【解析】选 B。

考查强调句型 not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机 ) had caused great damage to the American financial system是被强调部分，因此后面用that 引导主句句意为：是直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成了巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性5. In order to make people to _ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street. A. distribute B. provide C. afford D. donate 【解析】选D考查动词词义辨析句意为：为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱，他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次Distribute“分配；分发 ” ；provide .for.“为 提供” ；afford “买得起，付得起” ；donate 捐赠，赠送根据题意，故选D6A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Taian.A. why B. which C. as D. for which 【解析】选D。

考查定语从句根据句意可知前句是后句的原因，而此处why 不能引导定语从句，需用for which ；which 引导定语从句指代前面整句内容，并在从句中作主语或宾语，但是后面的句子主谓宾都有，所以不用关系代词which 或 as故选 D7Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time _ busy schoolwork. - No wonder they have more and more pressure. A. rather than B. owing to C. apart from D. expect for 【解析】选 C考查介词短语 apart from “除了 之外 ” ，符合句意 “ 如今的孩子除了繁重精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 的学校作业外，他们还要在业余时间不得不上绘画，音乐和体育课” 。

rather than“而不是 ” ；owing to“因为；由于 ” ；expect for排除的是细节8The biggest full m oon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, _ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor. A. to lead B. led C. leading D. having led 【解析】选C考查非谓语动词leading 和最大的月亮之间是主谓关系，用现在分词做结果状语， 表示自然而然的结果，而不定式则表示出乎意料的让人失望的结果句意为： 2011年最大的月亮出现在一个星期六的晚上，致使中国观察者聚集在户外记录下这一光辉景象9I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. _ something very urgent happened. A. Really B. Obviously C. Especially D. Terribly 【解析】选B考查副词句意：我听到警报声一早上响个不停，显然发生了紧急事情。

obviously 显然，明显地；符合句意really 真正地，强调事情的真假；especially尤其，特别； terribly 糟糕地；可怕地10 The figures are further evidence _ children are more likely to become near-sighted. A. that B. what C. why D. which 【解析】选A考查名词性从句that 引导同位语从句，对evidence 的内容进行说明，而且没有意义，只是起连接作用其余选项引导同位语从句，在从句中都有意义和作用，所以只有 A 符合句意为：这些数据进一步证明孩子们更有可能患近视11The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to _ their people to make preparations for possible disasters. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 【解析】选 C。

考查动词短语辨析句意是：日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们对可能出现的灾难做好准备fight for 与 做斗争； 为 而战；apply for 申请；call on拜访（人）；号召；call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事wait on 等待，伺候，服侍根据句意选C12 _young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight. A. Because B. Now that C. When D. While 【解析】选 D考查状语从句while “ 尽管；虽然 ” ，引导让步状语从句句意为：尽管年轻人努力做更多运动，健康饮食，他们的体重还是增加13He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning . Apolicy Bbehaviour C tendency Droutine 【解析】选 D。

考查名词辨析routine “程序；日常生活；例行公事” ；根据 “ 他每天早晨六点起床， 跑步半小时， 然后吃饭 ” 可知是他的日常生活所以选 Dpolicy “政策 ” ；behaviour “ 举止；行为 ” ；tendency “ 倾向，趋势；癖好” 14There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of _ in Japan. A. the others B. them C. it D. which 【解析】选B考查代词根据句意“ 最近很多地方发生地震，其中之一是发生在日本” ，可知用代词 them 代替前面的earthquakes 独立主格结构，因为不是完整的句子，故排除D选 B15It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan? _. Ill go and get some more this afternoon.精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. I m very sorry B. Yes, please C. I dont care D. Go ahead 【解析】选D。

考查情景交际前面说“ 苏珊，今天太热了，我把最后一瓶啤酒喝了你介意吗?” 根据答语 “ 我今天下午再去买一些来” 可以判断出是不介意的，A、B 项是介意； C 项是不在乎；只有D 符合，意为 “ 喝吧 ” 二、完形填空（共20 小题）“He looks normal. ” Thats what everybody says when I tell them my son was just diagnosed as autism（孤独症） . They all say it without 16 . It s true. Alejandro does look like every other _17_ boy. He plays, he smiles, and he runs around with the two-year-old boy s boundless _18 _until he is too tired. He laughs when you move your fingers _19 _ on a sensitive part of his body. And he often 20 his toys like every other young child at his age. But most of the time, Alejandro。