中考英语情境交际功能意念归纳.docx

英语中考“情境交际”参考文档（一）福建省中考英语功能意念归纳复习提纲（情景交际必背句型）（一） 问候（Greetings）A. Good morning/ afternoon / evening! B. Hello ! / Hi!C. How are you? - Fine, thank you. And you? - Very well, thank you.（二） 介绍（introduction）A. This is Mr./ Mrs. / Miss... B. How do you do? ― How do you do?C. Nice / Glad to meet you. -Glad/ Nice to meet you, too. D. My name is... Im a student/ worker...（三） 告别（farewells）A. I think ifs time for us to leave now. /1 must leave now. / Im afraid I have to go now.B. Good-bye!/ Bye-bye! / Bye! See you later. / See you./ See you tomorrow. Good night.（四） 打（Making telephone calls）A. Hello! May I speok to...? / Td like speak to... Is that...（SDvakinz）? Yes, speakie% Whos that? / Whos speakinj please? This is.・・B. Hold on, please. / Hold the line, please. / Just a moment, nlease.请稍等。

She/ He isnt in. He/ She isnt here just now.Can I take a message for you?要我帮你捎口信吗？ May I leave a message?我可以留下 口信吗？C. Im calling to tell you / ask you...（五） 感谢和应答（Thanks and responses）A. Thank you （very much） ! / Thanks a lot. /Thanks fbr.../ Many thanks!Its very nice of you!你真是太好啦！ Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你!（即使 别人没帮上你）B. Youre welcome. / Thats all ri^ht. / Thats OK. / Not at all.不用谢！Its a -leasiire. / Its mv pleasure. / My pleasure. 不用谢！【注意】以下场合均用"Thank you.”：1）感谢别人的帮助2）回答别人赞扬、赞赏3）接受别人的祝贺4）与 No 连用表示推辞。

（Would you like some coffee? - No, thanks.）（六） 祝愿、祝贺和应答（Wishes, congratulations and responses）Good luck ! Best wishes to you! Have a good time. Congratulations! / Congratulations on you. 祝贺你！你得回答：Thank you.当别人说：Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 你可回答：The same to you.当别人说：Happy birthday to you! 你得回答：Thank you.(七) 意愿(intentions)Im going to... /1 will... Vd like to... /1 want to... /1 hope to...【用法说明】询问某人有何打算时，一般用:Are you going to...? / What will you do...?说 明自己的打算还常用：I think FI1... /1 hope to...表达自己不打算做某事可以说：I doif t think I will... / Pm not going to...等。

八)A.（九）道歉和应答(Apologies and responses )Im sorry. (Sorry) Im sorry for.../ about... Excuse me.回答：Thafs all right. / It doesnt matter. / Thafs nothing. Not at all. Never mind.没关系 遗憾和同情(Regret and sympathy)What a pity! Im sorry to hear...【注意】英美人在表示同情与安慰时，也注意表达出一份为人分担忧愁的心情当了解到 对方的忧愁后，他们往往把这种“分担”的意愿表达在下列的句型里：Im very sorry to hear that... I regret to learn... What bad luck! / Take it easy.Could I help you in any way? / Is there anything I can do for you?Dont worry. / Dont worry about it.(十) 邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses)A. Will you come to... / Would you like to...? / How about ouin)to ... with me?B. Yes, Td love to... / Yes, its very kind/ nice of you...rd love to, but... / Thank you very much, but —m afraid... (去不了时说的)( —) 提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses )提供帮助 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Let me help you. / Let me... for you,Would you like some...?应答 Thanks. That would be very nice. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. / No, thanks.Its very kind/ nice of you, but... (I can manage it. /1 can do it myself...)(十二) 请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)A. May I ... Can I ... / Could I...?B. Sure / Certainly / Of course. Im sorry, but... / Youd better not.C. Would you mind..・(doinz.・.)？ / Would you mind if..・.?. ・■ Of course not.D. I wonder if? whether...?(十三) 表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement)A. Certainly. /Sure. / of course.B. Yes, I think so. / Youre right. / Thats right. / Thats true.C. I agree with you.D. No, I dont think so. / Im afraid not. /1 really cant agree with you.(十四) 表示肯定和不确定(Expressing certainty and uncertainty)A. Im sure. / Im sure that... / Im sure of? about that.B. Im not sure. / Im not certain about/whcthcr...C. Im not sure whether /if... 我不能确定是否..… Maybe. / Perhaps. / I have noidea.(十五) 喜好和厌恶(likes and dislikes)A. I like/ love to... / doing... I enjoy doing ... I am fond of doinc.../ Im interested in doin注…I prefer doing to doing... 比…我更喜欢B. I dont like to・・・ I hate to... / doing... /1 dislike...(十六) 谈论天气(Talking about the weather)Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather in...?回答:Ifs fine / cloudy / windy/ rainy... Its rather warm / cold/ hot today.(十七) 购物(shopping)A. What can I do for you? / May I help you? / Can I help you?B. I want/ rd like... How much is it? Thats too expensive. / Thafs fine, Ill take it / them. 我就买下吧。

A. How many / much... do you want? What color/ size/ kind would you like?Do vou have anv other kind/ size/ color...?有别的种类 尺寸、颜色吗？Could you show me another one/ ...？能再给我拿一件看看吗？B. Let me have a look. Fm just looking, thanks. Heres the money.(十八) 问路和应答(Asking the way and responses )A. Excuse me, where,s the...? / Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?How can I eet to・・・? Is there a ・・・ near here?B. Go down this street. Turn right/ left at the first crossine. 第一个十字路 口右转 / 左转Its about... meters away from here.What shall I take there? Can I take a bus to get there? Which bus shall I take。