英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法.docx
14页精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法一般将来时1.一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态 一般将来时由助动词 shall (第一人称), will (其次、三人称) +动词原形构成美国英语就不 管什么人称,一律用 will 2.一般将来时的形式● will 常简略为 'll ,并与主语连写在一起,如: I'll, he'll , it'll , we'll , you'll , they'll ● 一般疑问句如用 will you ?其简略答语须是 Yes , I will 或 No , I will not 如用 Shall you ?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes ,I shall .或 No , I shall not . 3.一般将来时的用法1)表示将来的动作或状态一般将来常常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow 明天,from now on 从现在开头 in the future 将来 before long 不久 in two weeks在两周后 next week / month / year /summer 下一周 /月/ 年/夏天 some day 将来的某一天 soon 很快 this evening 今日晚上 this afternoon 今日下午 the day after tomorrow 后天等。
2)表示将来常常发生的动作4.一般将来时的其他用法可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了 “sha(ll二、三人称) +动词原形构成 ”外,仍有以下几种形式第一人称), will(第可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1) “ to be going to+ 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近准备进行的事例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了②We are going to have a meeting today. 今日我们开会will/shall + 动词原形”与“ be going to + 动词原形”的用法区分在中学阶段“ will / shall + 动词原形”与“ be going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句 型没什么太大的差别在现在英语中,特殊是在口语中,一般更倾向于使用“ be going to +动词原形”这一句型,但两者主要区分仍不在此 be going to + 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于中文的“准备” 、“方案”、 “预备”等。
will / shall + 动词原形”就表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情形,但是假如不清晰是否须先考虑仍是未考虑的意图时,两者都可用be + going to + 动词原形”的用法表示将要发生的事,或方案、准备或打算要做的事,依据不同的人称来挑选 be 动词用 am,is, are确定句句型 主语 + be 〔 am, is, are 〕 + going to + 动词原形eg. I’ m going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去探望他的爷爷奶奶They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新居子住可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -否定句句型 主语 + be 〔 am, is, are 〕 + not + going to + 动词原形eg. He isn’ t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。
You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今日下午我们不开会疑问句句型 Be 〔 am, is, are 〕 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow. 明天你们要开联欢会吗? Is he going to write to his friends. 他要给他的伴侣写信吗? Are they going to buy a new car. 他们要买一辆新车吗?特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词 + be 〔 am, is, are 〕 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形eg. What are you going to have tomorrow. 明天你们要吃什么?What are you going to do tonight. I ’ m going to watch the baseball game. 今晚你准备做什么?我想要看棒球赛。
2) go , come , start , move , sail , leave , arrive , stay 等可用进行时态表示按方案即将发生的动作,例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京3) “ be to+动词原形 ”表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方看法例如:①Are we to go on with this work. 我们连续干吗?②The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学4)“ be about to+动词原形 ”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,立刻后面一般不跟时间状语例如:We are about to leave. 我们立刻就走5)某些词,如 come , go , leave , arrive , start , get , stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来①The meeting starts at five o'clock. 会议五点开头②He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车一般将来时练习题〔 〕 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be 〔 〕 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ’t working B. doesn ’t workingC. isn ’t going to working D. won ’t work 〔 〕 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -〔 〕 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be〔 〕 5. – you free tomorrow.– No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; willbe〔 〕 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give〔 〕 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you.– . (不,不要。
A. No, you won ’t. B. No, you aren ’t.C. No, please don ’t. D. No, please. 〔 〕 8. – Where is the morning paper.– I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get〔 〕 9. a concert next Saturday.A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are 〔 〕 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveC. hadB. will haveD. would have1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B〔 〕 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to giving〔 〕 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote 〔 〕 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back〔 〕 14. If it tomorrow, we ’ll go roller -skating.A. isn ’t rain B. won ’t rainC. doesn ’t rain D. doesn ’t fine〔 〕 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow.– No, 。





