广东省深圳市中考英语试题(有答案).docx

深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑共8小题，每题1分）（ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. Over B. Around C. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大概”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多"考点】同义词转换^ more than短语意思近义词/短语more than超过、多于over( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有害处”；C选 项be useful to意为“对…有用”。

考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语be harmful to对...有害be bad for( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”考点】同义词转换fitThey keep fit by doing sports, （adj.健康的）=healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. rest B. breath C. walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为"休息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步' 【考点】同义词转换breakSo they took a break, (n.休息)=rest( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. gets B. has C. needs【解析】CA选项，get意为"获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。

考点】同义词转换requireShe is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.规定)=require/need( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it dose to the Book City.A. behind B. opposite C. near【解析】CA选项，behind意为"在...背面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面"；C选项near意为 “在...附近”考点】同义词转换close toclose to / near / beside 接近、在……旁( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为"也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“事实上”；C选项generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地'【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.也许probably; possibly; maybe( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.…Really? I can’t wait to watch it.A. work on B. act out C. make up【解析】BA选项，work on意为"对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项act out意为"表演”；C 选项make up意为“化妆"。

考点】同义短语转换put onThe band is hoping to put on a show.(上;寅)Let’s act out the story of the three bears once more.(上演、表演来)ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完毕句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑共7小题，每题1分)( ) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That’s good . Reading makes a full man.A. dream B. wish C. habit【解析】CA选项，dream意为"梦想”；B选项wish意为■■愿望”；C选项habit意为••习惯” 【考点】词义辨析单词词性及意思近义词/短语habitn.习惯/habit( )10. -— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we metdifficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however根据句意A选项，whenever意为"每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持; B选项whatever意为■•无论什么”；C选项however意为“无论如何”。

考点】词义辨析Whenever【解析】A宾语从句引导词：whatever （无论是什么）;whenever （无论何时）；wherever （无论在 哪）；whoever （无论是谁）：however （无论如何）（ >11. — I’m looking forward to the final of the World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the .It’s my favorite.A. player B. winner C. loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为"胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是"我”的最爱；A选项 player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为•'失败者"考点】词义辨析动词一名词转换表V.n.winwinner (嬴家) y)12. -— The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. 一Please be more . I believe you’ll make it.A. careful B. helpful C. patient【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为"有耐心的"，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惊症的朋 友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有 协助的”。

考点】词义辨析patientShe is always patient with the patients, （adj.耐心的｝( )13. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为"无疑，拟定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定懂得深圳有 魔术节，由于她就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)” ；C选项exactly意为“精 确地，精确地”考点】词义辨析certain形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly （adv.确切地） ( ) 14.-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.一-Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为"积极提出，自动予以"，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工, 对方很热心地表达想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“回绝”；C选项forget意为“忘掉"。

考点】词义辨析offerShe offers to teach the interviewer Chinese, （v.自愿）； offer to do （自愿去做）（ ） 15. -一Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem 【解析】B根据句意B选项，make a difference意为"有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的 口语水平提高了诸多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项make a deal意为“成交，达到交易”；C 选项make a problem意为“有问题"考点】短语辨析make a differencePeacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference.（有影响）II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的。