大学英语四级命题规律和解题技巧课件.ppt

大学英语四级大学英语四级命题规律和解题技巧命题规律和解题技巧1a四级考试测试内容、题型和所占分值、四级考试测试内容、题型和所占分值、比例比例试卷结构试卷结构测试内容测试内容测试题型测试题型分值比例分值比例考试时间考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟长篇阅读匹配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟总计100%130分钟2a四级考试总体格局四级考试总体格局一、听力（包括对话、短文、复合式听写）248.5分二、阅读（包括快速阅读和深度阅读）248.5分三、写作+翻译 213分3a4a听力常见问题听力常见问题1.单词和词组的积累不够，或者不熟悉，思路跟不上2.语音不过关，建议跟读3.不适应听力的语境，听的太少4.对文化背景和常用口语性短语的不熟悉造成理解上的障碍5.无法长时间集中精力5a练习听力常见错误方法练习听力常见错误方法1.只动耳，不动手只动耳，不动手2.泛听多、精听少泛听多、精听少3.娱乐至上娱乐至上6a备考听力建议备考听力建议1、每天都坚持听、每天都坚持听40分钟分钟-1小时听力练习。

小时听力练习2、加强听写的锻炼加强听写的锻炼3、通过历年真题练习听力（、通过历年真题练习听力（2006-2013）7a听力命题规律和答题技巧听力命题规律和答题技巧温馨提示：温馨提示：1.首先做好良好的心理准备首先做好良好的心理准备2.快速的浏览题目快速的浏览题目8秒看一题）秒看一题）3.边听边作记号，笔记边听边作记号，笔记4.没听懂的题目，就放弃它没听懂的题目，就放弃它5.相信第一感觉相信第一感觉6.检查，检查，再检查（单复，时态）检查，检查，再检查（单复，时态）2022/9/68a听力命题规律和答题技巧听力命题规律和答题技巧温温看选项：看选项：约有约有5分钟不到的准备和试音分钟不到的准备和试音时间看选项，建议：先看长对话；再看短时间看选项，建议：先看长对话；再看短文第三、第二篇，然后看短对话，从后往文第三、第二篇，然后看短对话，从后往前看（前看（8-1），看到），看到5题左右，有时间的可题左右，有时间的可以去看以去看section c不管看到哪里，当听到不管看到哪里，当听到听力考试正式开始，开始读听力考试正式开始，开始读section a的题的题干时，立刻回到干时，立刻回到1题看时把认为重点地方题。

看时把认为重点地方划下2022/9/69a听力命题规律和答题技巧听力命题规律和答题技巧每题之间的间隔约为每题之间的间隔约为15秒；答题的时间一秒；答题的时间一般最长不要超过般最长不要超过6秒；前秒；前6秒答题，后秒答题，后8秒预秒预读下一题选项超过读下一题选项超过4秒还选不出答案的要秒还选不出答案的要么就随便选，要么就记下点什么待会再选么就随便选，要么就记下点什么待会再选而且事实证明在而且事实证明在4秒钟之内不能选出答案的，秒钟之内不能选出答案的，就算选了错误的几率也是非常大的所以就算选了错误的几率也是非常大的所以千万不要拼命狂想，否则后面的就是多米千万不要拼命狂想，否则后面的就是多米诺骨牌式的效应了诺骨牌式的效应了2022/9/610a短对话命题规律和答题技巧短对话命题规律和答题技巧总体原则：总体原则：听到什么不选什么听到什么不选什么如果有超过两个连续单词的选项和原文完如果有超过两个连续单词的选项和原文完全一样，则这个选项基本是错误选项全一样，则这个选项基本是错误选项近几年的短对话大多在考言外之意近几年的短对话大多在考言外之意2022/9/611a短对话样题短对话样题1.A)The man has left a good impression on her family.B)The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The man can dress casually for the occasion.2022/9/612a短对话样题短对话样题1.A)The man has left a good impression on her family.B)The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The man can dress casually for the occasion.1.M:Finally Ive got the chance to put on my new suit tonight.I hope to make a good impression on your family.W:Come on,its only a family reunion.So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q:What does the woman mean?2022/9/613a短对话样题短对话样题2.A)Its price.C)Its location.B)Its comfort.D)Its facilities.2.W:From here,the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M:Thats why I chose this lodge.It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q:What is the mans chief consideration in choosing the lodge?2022/9/614a短对话样题短对话样题3.A)It is a routine offer.C)It is new on the menu.B)It is quite healthy.D)It is a good bargain.2022/9/615a短对话样题短对话样题3.A)It is a routine offer.C)It is new on the menu.B)It is quite healthy.D)It is a good bargain.3.M:Miss,can I interest you in the pork special were serving tonight?Its only$7.99,half the usual price,and its very tasty.W:Oh,really?Ill try it.Q:What does the man say about the dish?2022/9/616a短对话样题短对话样题4.A)Read the notice on the window.C)Go and ask the staff.B)Board the bus to Cleveland.D)Get a new bus schedule.2022/9/617a短对话样题短对话样题4.A)Read the notice on the window.C)Go and ask the staff.B)Board the bus to Cleveland.D)Get a new bus schedule.4.W:This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused.I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.M:Why dont you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?2022/9/618a短对话样题短对话样题5.A)He is ashamed of his present condition.B)He is careless about his appearance.C)He changes jobs frequently.D)He shaves every other day.2022/9/619a短对话样题短对话样题5.A)He is ashamed of his present condition.B)He is careless about his appearance.C)He changes jobs frequently.D)He shaves every other day.5.M:Shawns been trying for months to find a job.But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W:Oh,that poor guy!He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q:What do we learn about Shawn?2022/9/620a短对话样题短对话样题6.A)The woman had been fined many times before.B)The woman knows how to deal with the police.C)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.2022/9/621a短对话样题短对话样题6.A)The woman had been fined many times before.B)The woman knows how to deal with the police.C)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.6.M:Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W:Sorry,I was just a bit absent-minded.Anyway,do I have to pay a fine?Q:What do we learn from the conversation?2022/9/622a短对话样题短对话样题7.A)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.B)She has to go to see a doctor.C)She is black and blue all over.D)She stayed away from work for a few days.2022/9/623a短对话样题短对话样题7.A)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.B)She has to go to see a doctor.C)She is black and blue all over.D)She stayed away from work for a few days.7.W:My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something.M:Im no doctor,but its not black and blue or anything.Maybe you just need to rest i。