特洛伊英文演讲汇编.pptx

特洛伊（特洛伊（TroyTroy）） 金苹果事件（金苹果事件（Golden Apple of DiscordGolden Apple of Discord ）） 导火索金苹果事件恰恰就发生在宙斯举办的阿基里斯的父 亲帕琉斯与他母亲海中女神忒提丝的婚宴上而管辖纠纷 与灾祸的女神厄里斯未被邀请觉得受到冒犯的厄里斯不 请自来，扔了一只金苹果在宴会上，并在上面刻了意为“ 献给最美丽的女神”的字样在场神级最高、同时也最为 美艳的三位女神：天后赫拉、智慧女神雅典娜和爱神兼美 神阿芙洛狄忒为了抢夺这个金苹果而争论不休 Zeus held a banquet（宴会） in celebration of the marriage of Peleus and Thetis. Left off the guest list was Eris (goddess of discord)， and upon turning up uninvited she threw a golden apple into the ceremony, with the inscription which said: “for the fairest one“. Three goddesses claimed the apple: Hera, Athena and Aphrodite. 宙斯拒绝作裁判并认为，凡间最俊秀的人——帕里斯 更适合成为这道难题的评判。

三个女神各开出条件 最终帕里斯把金苹果给了阿佛洛狄忒，这使赫拉和雅 典娜非常恼怒，发誓要向他、向他的父亲和所有的特 洛伊人报复，并决心要毁掉特洛伊城  Zeus decided that Paris of Troy would judge their cases. Each of the goddesses offered Paris a gift. Hera would give him power, Athena would make him wise, and Aphrodite offered him the love of the world's most beautiful woman, Helen. Paris chose Aphrodite, and Helen's leaving of her previous husband precipitated the Trojan War. ParisParis The prince of TroyThe prince of Troy Powers Powers and and Riches Riches WiseWise The The fairest fairest woman woman for for his his wifewife HelenHelen The Fairest Woman MenelausMenelaus 斯巴达国王 Helen’s husband AgamemnonAgamemnon阿伽门农 古希腊迈锡尼国王 Menelaus’ brother Paris carried Helen to Tory, which annoyed Menelaus. Menelaus and Agamemnon decided to start a war, this is the famous Trojan War. Three HeroesThree Heroes 忒提丝和佩琉斯后来生了个男孩 也就是半神血统的阿基里斯（ Achilles）。

忒提丝希望自己的孩 子跟她一样长生不老所以试着将 孩子倒浸在冥河之中以提炼他身 体内的神力正在她握着他的脚 踝将他浸在冥河中的时候，她突 然被丈夫发现而匆忙把孩子从河 中拿出来，结果阿基里斯真的全 身炼到了刀枪不入，惟有脚后跟 ，即忒提丝手握住的地方是例外 ，成为他的致命弱点后被帕里 斯（Paris）受到太阳神阿波罗（ Apollo）加护的暗箭射中脚后跟 而死 希腊联军第一勇士希腊联军第一勇士 阿基里斯（阿基里斯（AchillesAchilles）） I’ll tell you a secret. Something they don’t teach you, your temple. Gods envy us. They envy us because we are mortal. Because any moment will be our last, everything were more beautiful because we do. You'll never be lovelier than you are now. We'll never be here again. 我来告诉你一个秘密。

神不会告诉你的秘密 神们都羡慕我们他们羡慕我们因为我们是凡人 因为我们随时都可能是我们的临终之时一切都因死 亡而显得更加美丽 你永远不会比现在更加可爱我们永远不会再回到此 处 阿基里斯的挚友帕特罗 克洛斯不忍看见希腊军 死伤惨重，穿上阿基里 斯的铠甲，假扮成他的 模样出战，最后被赫克 托耳所杀，这激发了阿 基里斯的战意然后阿 基里斯驾车到特洛伊城 下，与赫克托耳决战 赫克托耳的力量来自他 的责任和使命为惹下 祸端的弟弟承担起并不 光彩的战争和整个特洛 伊他不会任性，不会 逃避，只会迎难而上 这个以全部心力支持着 祖国的男人足以成为特 洛伊最坚强的守护者 特洛伊大王子特洛伊大王子 赫克托耳赫克托耳(Hector)(Hector) 熟知赫克托耳弱点的阿基里斯用矛尖戳破了赫克托耳 的心脏，将其尸体倒挂在马上，绕了灵柩三圈后来 特洛伊国王在神的指引下来到阿基里斯的帐中，经过 苦苦哀求赎回了儿子的尸体 赫克托耳轻易倒下，号称坚无不催的特洛伊城也在木 马计中陷落崩溃神力面前，人类渺小得随时可以湮 灭然而即使在千年之后，仍有这样一种纪念，在《 伊利亚特》的诗文里，在电影《特洛伊》里，一个英 雄的男子，曾拼却了全力，承担着自己必须的承担， 守护着自己必须的守护，成就了一个关于勇敢的传 奇。

If they ever tell my story, 如果世人传颂我的故事 Let them say… 让他们说… I walked with giants. 我曾与英雄同在 Men rise and fall like the winter wheat, 人的生命犹如冬麦般脆弱 but these names will never die. 但这些名字将永垂不朽  Two heroes’ deathTwo heroes’ death 特洛伊木马：特洛伊木马：the Trojan horsethe Trojan horse The Greeks and Trojans had been warring constantly for 10 years and the outcome was pending（悬而未决的）. Finally, Odysseus came up with the Trojan horse, it was that used wood to make a giant horse and put it on the outside of Troy. All the Greek soldiers disguised to retreat and took a boat to hide in the nearby bay, Odysseus led 20 warriors to hid into the Trojan‘s belly（腹部）. 希腊军队和特洛伊勇士们对峙长达10年之久,最后英雄 奥德修斯献上妙计，让希腊士兵全部登上战船，制造 撤兵的假相，并故意在城前留下一具巨大的木马。

Trojans thought that Greeks already lost. So they opened the gate, saw the outside of the great Trojan, thought it was the Greeks worship god, they regarded it as a trophy and dragged it to the town to celebrate the victory. In the middle night, Trojan was sleeping and was noalert, the Greek heroes that in the Trojan climbed out and opened the gate, gave a sign, and with the returned of the Greek army at bay destroyed the city of Troy.  特洛伊人高兴地把木马当作战利品抬进城去当晚，正当 特洛伊人沉湎于美酒和歌舞的时候，藏在木马腹内的20名 希腊士兵杀出，打开城门，里应外合，特洛伊立刻被攻陷 ，杀掠和大火将整个城市毁灭。

an apple of discord：苹果祸根  judgment of Paris：帕里斯的裁决 Helen of Troy：红颜祸水 the Trojan horse：特洛伊木马  Greek gifts：害人的礼物  Achilles‘ heel：唯一致命弱点 相关表述相关表述 。