牛津译林版选修九unit2《witnessing time》ppt课件1.ppt

Unit 2 Witnessing time 见证时间（历史 ）,The Colosseum, Rome, Italy, built in the first century.,The Colosseum 罗马圆形大剧场 （斗兽场）,建于公元72至82年间由4万名战俘用8年时间建造起来的，现仅存遗迹斗兽场专为野蛮的奴隶主和流氓们看角斗而造现在虽只剩下大半个骨架，但其雄伟之气魄、磅礴之气势犹存斗兽场平面呈椭圆形，占地约2万平方米，外围墙高57米，相当于现代19层楼房的高度底层的第一区是皇帝和贵族的座席，第二层为罗马高阶层市民席，第三层则为一般平民席，再往上就是大阳台，一般观众只能在此处站着观看表演了场内看台共可容纳观众5万多人，底层地面有80个出入口，可确保在15分钟至30分钟内把场内5万观众全部疏散离场斗兽场的建筑师究为何人，现在还是个未知数Classical gardens of Suzhou, China, built between the 11th and 19th centuries.,Angkor Wat, a temple complex built in Cambodia in the 12th century.,吴哥窟又称吴哥寺，位在柬埔寨西北方。

原始的名字是Vrah Vishnulok，意思为“毗湿奴的神殿”中国古籍称为“桑香佛舍”它是吴哥古迹中保存得最完好的的庙宇，以建筑宏伟与浮雕细致闻名于世，也是世界上最大的庙宇Angkor Wat （柬埔寨的吴哥窟）,St Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow, Russia. Built between 1555 and 1560.,圣巴塞尔大教堂约建于1550年至1560年，是伊凡雷帝为纪念将喀山公国和阿斯特拉罕合并，并将其征服为俄罗斯国领域而建造的圣巴塞尔教堂主要由9个高高的塔楼组成，都是尖顶形成 教堂除中心楼之外，面向四个不同的方位各建一座尖塔，并在每两个方位之间各建造一座小塔，每个小塔顶部都立有一个穹顶这些穹顶是沿袭拜占庭建筑风格，但又做了特殊处理，浅圆顶改成坡度很陡的形式，像是一个美味的冰激凌，又似一个个小洋葱，形象优美圣巴塞尔大教堂塔形的设计意在减少穹顶顶部面积，以免冬季的积雪给穹顶造成重压教堂建成后，人们又在它的外部以彩色装饰，这些建筑师精心设计过的圆顶为教堂增添了不少风采，呈现出浓郁的童话色彩St Brasil’s Cathedral 莫斯科的圣巴塞尔教堂,填空（每空限填一词）,All of the above constructions can be called cultural heritage sites (文化遗产). 1._______the fast development of the modern world, people are more and more aware 2._______ the need to preserve their cultural heritages. Nowadays, many historic sites have been damaged, 3. _______(leave) only part of the ruins. The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located 4.______the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua University. Yuanmingyuan dates back 5.______the Qing Dynasty. It has the reputation of being ‘the garden of gardens’. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in 6. fire. Our government has taken measures to repair it 7.______much restoration work still needs to be done. From my point of view, historic sites reflect the history and culture of a particular period, 8. ______helps people remember 9._______has happened before so that they will not forget the past.,All of the above constructions can be called cultural heritage sites (文化遗产). 1.with the fast development of the modern world, people are more and more aware 2.of the need to preserve their cultural heritages. Nowadays, many historic sites have been damaged, 3. leaving (leave) only part of the ruins. The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located 4.in the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua University. Yuanmingyuan dates back 5.to the Qing Dynasty. It has the reputation of being ‘the garden of gardens’. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in 6. a fire. Our government has taken measures to repair it 7.and much restoration work still needs to be done. From my point of view, historic sites reflect the history and culture of a particular period, 8. which helps people remember 9.what has happened before so that they will not forget the past.,Reading The Acropolis now 今日卫城,When was the Acropolis built? 2. What was the Acropolis made of? 3. Who gave the Acropolis its World Heritage listing?,In the 5th century BC.(21),It was made of marble.(44),UNESCO.(98),Fast reading,Careful reading,Let’s read the passage a second time and finish Exercise C1.,In which fields did the Greeks make contributions to Western civilization?,In philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport.,2. Where was the Acropolis built? Why?(no more than 20 words),On the hill called the Sacred Rock in the centre of the city. Because it was convenient for everyone to get to and could be seen from every part of the city.,3. How have so many ancient monuments been damaged? (no more than 10 words),Partly by natural forces and partly by man.,4. What was the last major destruction done to the Acropolis by man? (no more than 8 words),The theft of many best sculptures in 1801./ That many best sculptures were stolen in 1801.,5. What is the aim of the committee set up in 1975?(no more than 10 words),To undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis.,6. Why is the committee undertaking educational work?(翻译),Because they believe that the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring about protecting the monument is very important.,因为他们认为，对由于有些人不知道如何保护遗址或不注意保护遗址而导致的毁坏加以预防意义重大。

7. What would happen if people did not learn about damage prevention?,More important historic buildings would be damaged.,Part C2,Part C2,1. 对……有影响 2. 对……负责；是……的起因 3. 取得进展 4. 西方文明 5. 尤其，特别 6. 将……和……联系起来 7. 为了纪念，向……表示敬意 8. 自然力量 9. 后者 10. 夺取对……的控制权,从文中找出以下词组：,1. 对……有影响 have an impact on 2. 对……负责；是……的起因 be responsible for 3. 取得进展 make advances 4. 西方文明 western civilization 5. 尤其，特别 in particular 6. 将……和……联系起来 associate A with B 7. 为了纪念，向……表示敬意 in honour of 8. 自然力量 natural forces 9. 后者 latter 10. 夺取对……的控制权 seize the control of,11. 引起大爆炸 12. 被转移到…… 13. 展出 14. 被公认为 15. 实施，开展 16. 开始认真努力地做 17. 造成损害 18. 为……做准备 19. 有序地；有组织地 20. 保护……免受……,11. 引起大爆炸 cause a huge explosion 12. 被转移到……be transferred to 13. 展出 be on display 14. 被公认为 be recognized as 15. 实施，开展 carry out 16.开始认真努力地做 begin serious effort to do 1。