专四词汇辨析.ppt

TEM￿4￿词汇辨析专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型1.惯用搭配题（重要考点）2.异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）3.近义词辨析题￿（易丢分）4.近形词辨析题（易丢分）5.短语辨析题￿（靠平时积累）专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题1.The￿failure￿of￿the￿project￿might￿be￿_____￿to￿the￿ineffective￿management.A.￿distributedB.￿contributedC.￿attributedD.￿retreatedC专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型distribute sth to sb: 分发﹑￿分配某事物:￿The demonstrators distributed leaflets to passers-by. 示威者向行人分发传单.￿contribute to : 促成，有助于促成，有助于, 导致导致Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?￿￿￿吸烟会导致肺癌吗?￿attribute to : 归因于归因于They￿attribute￿their￿success￿to￿their￿teacher's￿encouragement.￿￿￿他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。

retreat :1.撤退撤退,退却退却;2.退避退避,躲避躲避[(+from/to)]I￿will￿not￿retreat￿from￿my￿commitments.￿￿￿我不会躲避承诺的义务￿After￿a￿week's￿work￿I￿like￿to￿retreat￿to￿the￿country￿to￿relax.￿工作一周之后,我喜欢躲到乡下松弛一下专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题2.￿I￿support￿your￿decision,￿but￿I￿should￿also￿make￿it￿clear￿that￿I￿am￿not￿going￿to￿be￿____￿to￿it.A.￿connected￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿fastenedC.￿bound￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿stunkbe￿connected￿to￿sth.￿:￿与…..￿相关be￿fastened￿to￿sth.￿:￿把……固定在上方be￿bound￿to￿:￿受….约束stick￿to:坚持（不能用作被动语态）C专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）1.￿While￿shopping￿in￿a￿department￿store,￿I￿____￿￿left￿my￿purse￿lying￿on￿a￿counter￿of￿handbags.A.￿initially￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿fortunatelyC.￿frustratedly￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿accidentallyinitially:￿最初，开始fortunately￿:￿幸运地frustratedly:￿沮丧地accidentally:￿意外地，偶然地D专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型initiallyinitiate￿￿￿￿vt.开始,￿创始,￿启蒙,￿介绍加入￿n.创始人￿;adj.新加入的,启蒙的initial:￿adj. 1.￿开始的,最初的2.￿在字开头的initiative￿:n.主动性，首创精神；主动权(的行动)，倡议专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型accidentally:accident￿￿：n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental￿￿：a.意外的，偶然(发生)的专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）2.￿If￿military￿service￿is￿_____￿for￿boys￿of￿18￿years￿old,￿a￿boy￿of￿this￿age￿has￿no￿choice￿but￿to￿serve￿in￿the￿army.A.￿compulsory￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿voluntary￿￿￿￿￿￿C.￿deliberate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿consideratecompulsory￿:￿强制的，义务的，必修的voluntary:￿自愿的￿￿；￿volunteer￿:自愿者￿deliberate:￿故意的，审慎的；￿de-：去掉，liber自由（做事谨慎就缺乏自由）considerate:￿体贴的，考虑周到的；￿consider:￿考虑A专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题￿（易丢分）1.￿A￿visit￿to￿the￿Computer￿Center￿has￿___￿the￿students’￿interest￿in￿computer￿science.A.￿rose￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿incensedC.￿stimulate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿arisen专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型rise:￿￿vi升起，上涨（不及物动词）Lucy rose slowly from the chair.露西慢慢地从椅子上站起来incense :v.激怒；n.香，焚香时的烟The decision to reduce pay levels incensed the work-force. 降低工资的决定激怒了工人stimulate:￿：￿激励，刺激￿￿； stimulus：n.促进(因素)；刺激(物)；stimulator:激励物/器stimulate￿one’s￿interest￿:激发某人的兴趣arise:￿vi￿出现，产生￿（不及物动词）Use this money when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题￿（易丢分）1.￿A￿visit￿to￿the￿Computer￿Center￿has￿___￿the￿students’￿interest￿in￿computer￿science.A.￿rose￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿incensedC.￿stimulate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿arisenC专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题￿（易丢分）2.￿The￿minister￿found￿himself￿surrounded￿by￿half￿a￿dozen￿journalists￿when￿eating￿ice-cream￿in￿the￿______.A.￿interruption￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿interval￿C.￿interference￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿disturbanceinterruption:￿打断；￿interrupt￿:￿v.interval:￿间歇,中间休息interference:￿干涉￿￿￿￿￿interfere￿:￿disturbance:￿打扰￿￿￿￿￿￿disturb￿:￿v.B专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）1.￿In￿that￿restaurant￿,￿you￿can￿get￿a￿____￿meal￿without￿spending￿too￿much￿money.A.￿decent￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿decimalC.￿deliberate￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿degeneratedecent:￿a.像样的；大方的；正派的，得体的decimal:￿十进位的deliberate:￿a.故意的；深思熟虑的￿v.仔细考虑，思考￿￿￿degenerate:￿vi.衰退，堕落￿a.衰退的，堕落的A专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）2.￿During￿the￿TV￿interview,￿the￿singer￿announced￿that￿he￿was￿going￿to￿____￿his￿new￿album￿soon.A.￿release￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿renewC.￿relieve￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿rehearserelease￿:￿发行，释(排)放；解脱；放开；￿relaxrenew:￿更新relieve:￿减轻，免除; relief￿￿:n.救济rehearse:￿排演A专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型短语辨析题￿（靠平时积累）1.￿We￿were￿astonished￿when￿we￿heard￿that￿the￿accused￿man￿had￿_____.￿A.￿got￿across￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿got￿onC.￿got￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿got￿by专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型get￿across:￿被了解，将…..讲清楚I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.get￿on￿:￿进展We're getting on much better now that we don't live together.get￿off:￿获释，免于受罚（If￿someone￿who￿has￿broken￿a￿law￿or￿rule￿gets off,￿they￿are￿not￿punished,￿or￿are￿given￿only￿a￿very￿small￿punishment.）He is likely to get off with a small fine.get￿by:￿通过，过得去，（勉强）过活How can he get by on so little money?专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型短语辨析题￿（靠平时积累）1.￿We￿were￿astonished￿when￿we￿heard￿that￿the￿accused￿man￿had￿_____.￿A.￿got￿across￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿got￿onC.￿got￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿got￿byC专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型短语辨析题￿（靠平时积累）2.￿A￿good￿friend￿is￿one￿who￿will￿____￿you￿when￿you￿are￿in￿trouble.A.￿stand￿by￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿stand￿up￿to￿C.￿stand￿for￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿stand￿out专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型短语辨析题￿（靠平时积累）stand￿by￿:支持，帮助￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿If￿you￿stand by￿someone,￿you￿continue￿to￿give￿them￿support,￿especially￿when￿they￿are￿in￿trouble.stand￿up￿to￿:￿经得起Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?stand￿for￿:代表，容忍The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy...stand￿￿out￿:￿突出，引人注目If￿something￿stands out,￿it￿is￿very￿noticeable.专四词汇辨析词汇题常考题型短语辨析题￿（靠平时积累）2.￿A￿good￿friend￿is￿one￿who￿will￿____￿you￿when￿you￿are￿in￿trouble.A.￿stand￿by￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿stand￿up￿to￿C.￿stand￿for￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿stand￿outA专四词汇辨析此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢你的支持，我们会努力做得更好！感谢你的支持，我们会努力做得更好！。