高三英语分类复习 语法 时态语态课件.ppt

时态语态1.时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年必考1题究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：1.时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：2.10种时态构成(以do为例)主要用法一般现在时do/does经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态一般过去时did在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时will/shalldo在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时woulddo在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态现在进行时am/is/aredoing表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作过去进行时was/weredoing表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作将来进行时will/shallbedoing表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作现在完成时have/hasdone表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态过去完成时haddone表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去”现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作3.注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“begoingto+动词原形”“beto+动词原形”“beaboutto+动词原形”等。

在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等如：Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人赞扬)4.2.语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“willbe+过去分词”5.在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式6.例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results7.例2：Thepolicemansattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich_(place)undertheMinisterscar.(2005广东)分析：替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenplaced8.9.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_(notlive)hereanymore.(全国I)2.Thismachine_(notwork).Ithasntworkedforyears.(浙江)3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国)4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)doesntlivedoesntworkwillincreasewilllive10.5.He_(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)6.HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshe_theChineseSociety.(宁夏)7.Teenagers_(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplayputergamestoomuch.(重庆)8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldntgetthrough.Herbrother_(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)playedjoinedaredamagingwastalking11.9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_(lie)onthebeach11.Sofarthisyearwe_(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)wouldnotsmokewillbelyinghaveseen12.12.Thehotelwasntparticularlygood.ButI_(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_(know)eachotherforyears.(辽宁)hadstayedhadknown13.14.ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He_(prepare)foritformonths.(江苏)15.Thetelephone_(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川)16.Didyougototheshowlastnight?Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_(invite).(陕西)hasbeenpreparingwasringingwasinvited14.17.Whatsthatnoise?Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_(test).(浙江)18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)isbeingtestedhavebeentaught15.19.Nodecision_(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(北京)20.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_(offer)thisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.(湖南)willbemadeareoffered16.二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。

以动词时态为主)17.(1)ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI1_(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket2_(take)outmykey3_Icouldntfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleft4_onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidntmake5_difference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthaveebackfromschool6_now,soIknockedatthedoor.waswearingtotakebutitanyby18.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.I7_(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife8_(phone)sayingthatshe9_(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo:Ihadtoclimein10_awindow.continuedhadphonewouldgothrough19.(2)Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother1_(turn)thewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.“Wouldntitwork2_(quick)ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou?”heasked.“Isupposeitwould,”saidhismother,without3_(pay)himanyattention.Christopher4_(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted5_(help)her.turning/turnquickerpayingknewtohelp20.Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfatherhadbought6_asagift.“I7_(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismother8_(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob9_(finish),hewasquitepleased,10_(think)hismother11_(like)it.himshall/willmakewasnotusingwasfinishedthinkingwouldlike21.“Veryclever,”hismothersaid,whenshesawit.Thenshesatdownandwenton12_(turn)thewheelbyhand.“I13_(work)likethisfortoomanyyears,”sheexplained.ThistaughtChristopherCockerellthelessonthatanyonewhotries14_(improve)anything15_(have)tolearn:Manypeop。