中考常考的易混动词短语总结.docx

同一动词 + 不同介词/副词 put 短语put out 熄灭；扑灭put off 推迟；脱掉put away 放好；收拾put down 记下；镇压put into 把……放进；使进入put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加 put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起look 短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找；查询look out 留神；当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起；看低 look forward to 期待；盼望get 短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上；上车；进展get back 返回；回来；回家get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 give 短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠；颁发give back 还给；归还give birth to 生；产生give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take 短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接收；接管take down 记下；取下take after （外貌或行为）像take in 吸入；吞入（体内)take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理 take part in 参加……；参与……take care of 照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）turn 短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高（声音）turn over 翻身；翻转turn down 调低（声音）turn around 转身；调头go 短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去；熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查；复习go through 浏览；翻阅；通过come 短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来；出版come up 发生；提到come down 下落；下降come on 来吧；赶快;加油come back 回来；想起来come over 顺便来访；过来come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 一道去；进行；进展come true （希望等）实现；达到come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出 fall 短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病；病倒fall down 倒下；滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut 短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减；砍倒cut off 切断；中断call 短语call off 取消call on 号召；拜访call up 给......打call for 要求；需要pick 短语pick up 捡起；接载pick out 挑选；取出不同动词 + 同一介词/副词up 短语eat up 吃光ccccccc 打扫ddddddd 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事ring up 打fix up 修理；修补hang up 挂断bbbbbbb 教育；培养ccccccc 使……开心grow up 成长；长大look up 查阅；向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴；建造；举起set up 搭建；建立；设立out 短语put out 扑灭sssssss 卖光ttttttt 取出work out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去；离开go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲荡；闲逛run out 用尽；耗尽check out 查明；结账clear out 清理；丢掉set out 出发；启程keep out 不让……进入bring out 使显现；使表现出come out 出版；发表;结果是cut out 删除；删去；切断find out 查明；发现；了解try out 参加……选拔；试用clean out 清除；把……打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 away 短语go away 走开take away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑；跑掉give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；整理on 短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖；依靠come on 来吧；赶快；加油hold on 等一等（别挂）down 短语cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下；放下let...down 使……失望或沮丧turn down 把……调小；关小write down 写下；记下；放下；镇压in 短语arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任；信赖hand in 交上；提交；呈送join in 参加（=take part in）take in 吸入；吞入；欺骗take part in 参加……；参与……take pride in 对……感到自豪（＝be proud of） off 短语cut off 切除turn off 关掉go off 响；离开keep off 勿踏；勿踩take off 脱下；起飞put off 推迟；拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀；卖弄pay off 付清（欠款等）run off 跑掉；迅速离开break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；起程；使爆发get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车about 短语think about 考虑care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论worry about 担心；烦恼back 短语get back 回来give back 归还；送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴come back 回来；想起来bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 call(sb.) back（给某人）回for 短语wait for 等候；等待ask for 要；要求；请求thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备care for 关心；关怀；照顾pay for 付……账；付买……的钱 from 短语come from 来自hear from 收到……的来信 learn...from... 向……学习…… prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止 separate...from... 从……分开 keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离 into 短语fall into 落入；陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide into... 把……分成change into 转换成；把……变成 get into 进入；陷入；习惯于look into 向……里面看；调查of 短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑take care of 照顾；照看over 短语fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服；使（渡过）go over 仔细检查；复习to 短语belong to 属于listen to... 听……stick to 坚持；固守talk to... 跟……说add...to... 把……加到……上lead to 导致；通向lend...to... 借……给……prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于……help oneself to 随便吃点......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持pay attention to 对……注意；留心with 短语deal with 处理；应付begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连provide...with 给……提供……agree with 赞同；持相同意见compare...with... 把……与……作比较；把……与……作对比 catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与……相处make friends with 与……交友。