山东专升本【英语必备短语与语法要点】.doc
11页1. above all尤其是,最重要的是2. be absent from… absence from 缺席,不在3. concentrate on ;focus on 4. (be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于,富有 5. have/get access (to) (不行数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外; 7. on account of 由于; take sth. into account 考虑到; account for 解释,说明8. on no account不论什么缘由也不(=in no case, for no reason)(放句首时句子要倒装)9. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告10. be/get accustomed to +n./doing(be used to +n./doing)习惯于 11. be acquainted with 了解;生疏12. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于; adapt…改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)(adapt, adopt, adept 的区分)13. in advance 预报, 事先14. have an advantage over 赛过; take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from)利用15. agree with 赞成,符合; agree to 同意; agree on 对…意见全都16. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;ahead of time 提前17. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计;after all 到底,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once (=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; all but 几乎,除…外全部18. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估量到 .19. along with (together with, as well as) 与…一起 (跟在主语后面时不能算作主语的一部分)20. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于21. answer/key/solution to (key to)…的答案22. anything but除…以外的任何事物;绝不23. apart from除…外; 撇开…24. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…赔礼25. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力26. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用 application to sth. 应用于27. appreciate sth/sb’s doing sth 因…感谢某人28. approach to 方法,通道29. approve of 赞成30. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起 (arise, raise, rise, arouse 的区分)31. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 支配…做…as/so long as 只要…就…32. attach importance/significance to 重视…33. make an attempt to do sth 试图做…;attempt at sth. 尝试,企图34. attribute…to…(把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果)contribute to 有助于; contribution to 做贡献于(attribute, contribute, distribute的区分)35. on the average (=on average) 平均36. (be) aware of (=be conscious of) 意识到,知道37. turn one's back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃38. be based on upon 基于; on the basis of 依据…, 在…基础上39. begin with 以…开头; to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开头语)40. on behalf of 以…名义41. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处; for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)42. out of breath 喘不过气来43. in brief 简言之44. in bulk 成批地,不散装的45. on business 出差办事46. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事47. but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设, 主句用虚拟语气48. be capable of 能够, 有力量;be incapable of doing sth. 没有力量做…49. in any case 无论如何;in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)假如发生…万一; in the case of 至于…, 就…而言; in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句)50. for a change换换环境(花样等)51. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…;charge…for 因…索取(费用):charge 80 dollars for a room 一个房间开价80美元52. around the clock(=all day and all night) 昼夜不停地53. comment on/make comments on 评论54. have sth. in common with sb/sth(和…)有共同之处,共用; be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的55. keep company with 和…要好56. compare…with … 把…与…比较; compare…to… 把…比作…by comparison 比较起来; in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来57. complain of (or about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 埋怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人埋怨…; (complain (埋怨); complement(补充); compliment (恭维), supplement 补充)58. be concerned with与…有关; be concerned about 关怀,担忧…59. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如; now that = since既然 60. have confidence in 对…有信念; 对…信任be confident of 有信念; confidential 机密的61. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 爱护的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的62. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的; consist in主要在于; be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…全都63. contrary to 与…相反; on the contrary 相反64. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比; by contrast/comparison 对比之下65. at one's convenience 在便利的时间或地点 66. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝告某人做…67. at all costs不惜任何代价; at the cost of 以…为代价68. in (during) the course 在…过程中69. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止;date from从某时期开头(有); date back to可追溯到out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;; 70. be indebted to sb. 感谢某人71. on the decline/decrease 在衰退中, 在削减中; on the increase/rise 在增加72. to one's delight 令某人感到兴奋 to one's regret 圆满; sorrow哀思; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame惭愧; surprise 惊异; astonishment 惊异;disappointment 绝望;embarrassment 困惑;satisfaction 满足。
这些词都可以与to连用73. take delight in 宠爱干…, 以…为乐be delighted in 宠爱…; delightful 令人兴奋的74. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管75. in detail 具体地76. differ from…in 与…的区分在于…77. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉78. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议; beyond comprehension 难以理解;beyond sb. 某人理解不了;beyond doubt /beyond question毋庸置疑beyond expression无法形容, 说不出的/beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)79. in the distance 在远处; make out 辩认出work out 计算出,figure out 领悟到 (如,我明白他的意思了I figured out what he meant.) 80. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别; distinguish…from/tell…from… 把…与…区分开81. without doubt (=undoubte。

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