(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案).doc

一轮复习:七下U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性最好的晚上，夜晚干净的一刻钟奇怪的，滑稽好笑的淋浴器(间)过去的电(视)台，车站早(的)味道，滋味最好地，最牙齿或者，也(用在否定词组后)一半，半数从不，绝不淋浴(表示整点)…点钟五十很快地四十有时晚于，过(时间)向上大量，许多通常地，一般地刷，刷净(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇，呀打扫，弄干净刷子穿衣服连衣裙跑，奔组，群有…的味道，品尝家庭作业锻炼，练习工作，职业行走，步行(pl. lives) 生活，生命工作【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词brushcleandressruntasteexercisewalkwork单词复数单词复数单词复数brushnighttastedressquartertoothgroupshowerhalfhomeworkstationJoblife单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级cleanearlyfunnyquickly【单词变性】funny 形容词变名词 _____________quickly 副词变形容词 _____________usually 副词变形容词 _____________life 名词变动词 _____________clean 动词变名词 _____________run 动词变名词 _____________walk 动词变名词 _____________work 动词变名词 _____________【一词多义】1. either _______________ __________________I don’t know it, either.Either you or I can go to the cinema tonight.2. up ____________ _____________ _________________He is up there, on the top of the mountain.Mary has eaten up all the cake.After knowing the problem, Mary quickly thought up new ideas to solve it.3. dress _________________ _______________ _________________My mother sent me a dress on my fifteenth birthday.I can dress myself now.Mary is dressed in red today.4. quarter ______________ ____________It’s about a quarter to five now.One quarter of the students come from China.5. taste ___________ ____________The dish has a good taste, I want more.The dish tastes delicious.6. past ____________ ___________ _____________ _________________It’s about five past five. The students my go home.I walked past a cafe yesterday.In the past, I used to be really shy.In the past few years, China has greatly changed.7. run ____________ ___________ ______________Mary runs quickly. She wants to be a runner.The boss decides to run a new shoe shop next year.Buses run from Hangzhou to Ningbo every thirty minutes.8. walk __________ _________ _______ _________________Mary likes to walk outside after supper.Mary is walking her dog now.Mary used to take a walk after supper.It’s about three minutes’ walk from my home to school.9. work ___________ __________ __________ _____________The machine doesn't work well.He works in a big factory.Mark Twain has many great works.Mary need some work to make money.10. exercise ____________ ______________ _____________In school, we usually need do eye exercises on the third class.He exercises a lot every day to keep fit.You need to do exercise every day to keep fit.11. clean ___________ _______________After cleaning the classroom, students felt really tired.The classroom looks vvery clean.【词汇用法】1. clean: adj./sth. Is clean/v./clean sp./clean up/clean off2. either: adv./not…either/either…or3. taste: v./taste +adj./n./a good taste相关词辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feelsound: sound+adj.look: look+adj.taste: taste+adj.smell: smell+adj.feel: feel+adj.4. dress: vt./dress oneself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed in近义词辨析: dress vs. put on vs. wear vs. be on vs. be indress: vt./dress oneself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed input on: vt./put on sth./表示动作wear: vt./ wear clothes/a necklace/a watch/a pair of glasses/a smile表示状态be on: sth. be on sb.be in: sb. be in sth.5. either: either…or/就近原则【攻占语法】副词(频度副词)1. 副词的分类: ______________ _____________ ______________ ______________2. 副词的位置: 频度副词放在______________ 和 _______________ 的后面，______________的前面3. 频度副词的用法:0% 100%___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________4. 频度的表达方式:一天三次 _______________ 每隔四年 __________________每隔一天 _______________ 【词汇练习】1. The b ________ of the four seasons is spring while a year starts with January.2. Don’t forget to b ________ your teeth after meals.3. After getting d ________, he begins to wash his face and brush his teeth every morning.4. The e ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.5. He has lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but he doesn't like e ________ of them.6. E ________ is really important for everyone and good for health.7. Our class is made up of f ________ students, twenty-two boys and twenty-eight girls.8. Mom is thirty-nine years old now and next year she will be f ________.9. My cousin Li Jing is the f ________ person I know. She always makes us laugh.10. Look at this g ________ of students playing beach volleyball. They are from Wenlan Middle school.11. —The apple is big and。