(NEW)李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

目录 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text I 1. sermon 5sE:mEn n. talk or a moral or religious subject, usu. given by a clergy-man from the pulpit during a religious service 讲道(通常指教士在讲 坛上做出的)； vi. 布道 2. frustrated frQ5streitid,5frQ- adj. discouraged; not satisfied失意的，挫 败的 3. depressed di5prest adj. sad and without enthusiasm忧愁的；消沉的； 沮丧的 4. miscalculation 5mis7kAlkju5leiFEn n. mistake in calculation计算错误 5. considerable kEn5sidErEbl adj. great in amount or size相当多的，相当 大的 e.g. It will cost considerable time to lacquer the old furniture. 粉刷旧家 具要花相当多时间。

6. fall throughfail to be completed; come to nothing落空，成为泡影 7. prospect 5prCspekt n. reasonable hope that sth. will happen； expectation期望，有根据的希望；vt. 勘探；勘察；找矿e.g. to prospect a mine 勘探矿藏 8. muffle 5mQfl vt. wrap or cover sb./sth. for warmth or protection包裹或覆 盖某人(某物)(为保暖或保护)；e.g. Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.布莱克用手帕遮住话筒来压低声音 n. 裹 物；覆盖物；围巾；头巾；面纱；低沉的声音 9. gnome nEum n. (in legends) a little old man who lives underground and guards the earths treasures 土地神；a small ugly person 侏儒 10. eminent 5eminEnt adj. (of a person) famous and distinguished (指人) 著名的，杰出的，卓越的e.g. He is an eminent writer of China. 他是一位 杰出的中国作家。

11. invariable in5vZEriEbl adj. never changing; always the same; constant 永不变的，始终如一的，恒定的 e.g. There are no absolute, invariable moral rules. 没有绝对的，不变的道德准则 12. indestructible 7indi5strQktEbl adj. that cannot be destroyed不可毁灭 的，牢不可破的；(比喻)身体强壮的 e.g. Love is indestructible. 爱是坚不 可摧的 13. preliminary pri5liminEri n. an action preceding something more important. Here, it refers to a friendly greeting such as “Hello”, etc. 寒暄； n. 准备；预赛；初步措施 adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的 14. long sincelong ago很久以前 15. cease si:s v. come or bring (sth.) to an end; stop停止，中止 16. at some lengthin some detail详细地 17. melancholy 5melEnkEli adj. very sad; depressed悲哀的；沮丧的； n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思(sadness , doldrums)e.g. Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem. 忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。

18. denominator di5nCmineitE n. a common trait or characteristic共同特 征或共同性质； n. 数分母；命名者(namer, nomenclator) 19. berate bi5reit vt. scold sharply严厉责备；痛斥e.g. Marion berated Joe for the noise he made. 乔不停吵闹，遭到玛丽恩斥责 20. marital 5mAritl adj. of a husband or wife; of marriage夫妇间的；婚姻 的 21. spot spCt v. pick out(one person or thing from many); catch sight of; recognize; discover辨出；认出；发觉；e.g. Vicenzo failed to spot the error. 维森佐没能发现这个错误 n. 地点；斑点 on the spot 立刻，当 场；在危险中；处于负责地位 vt. 弄脏；e.g. His boots were spotted with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥渍。

22. woeful 5wEuful adj. full of woe; sad悲哀的；伤心的 23. lament lE5ment vt. feel or express great sorrow or regret for(sb./sth. )为 某人(某事物)感到悲痛；哀悼；痛惜 n. 挽歌；恸哭；悲痛之情 24. perverse pE(:)5vE:s adj. Directed away from what is right or good; perverted. (行为)任性的，蛮不讲理的 e.g. She was perversely pleased to be causing trouble. 她制造麻烦，还乐在其中，真是反常 25. miracle 5mirEkl n. good or welcome act or event which does not follow the known laws of nature and is therefore thought to be caused by some supernatural power奇迹 26. grim rim adj. unpleasant; depressing冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的 27. audible 5C:dEbl adj. that can be heard clearly可听得见的 e.g. His voice was barely audible.他的声音几乎听不见。

28. cruise kru:z vt. 巡航，巡游；漫游 n. 巡航，巡游；乘船游览 29. immortality imC:5tAlEti n. state of being immortal不朽；永存 30. rewarding ri5wC:diN adj. 令人满意的; 值得的；有报酬的，报答的 e.g. Teaching is not very rewarding financially. 教书的工作报酬不太高. 31. shapeless 5Feiplis adj. without a distinct or attractive shape. 不成形 的，不好看的 32. perceptiveness洞察力，直觉insight, penetration. 33. chill tFil adj. moderately cold; chilly偏冷的；寒嗖嗖的； n. 寒冷；寒 意；寒心； vt. 冷冻，冷藏；使寒心；使感到冷 34. cardboard 5kB:dbC:d n. thick, stiff paper that is used, for example, to make boxes and models 硬纸板 35. bitterly 5bitEli adj. very; violently 强烈地；非常 bitterly upset 极其难 过 36. defensively di5fensivli adj. 防御的，防卫的，保卫的，自卫的；保 护的 37. promptly 5prRmptli adj. immediately. 立即地；迅速地 e.g. They acted promptly in the emergency. 他们在紧急情况下立即行动起来。

38. stiffly 5stifli adj. stubbornly, obstinately 生硬地；顽固地；呆板地e.g. They greeted each other stiffly, without affection. 他们生硬地打着招呼，没 有一丝爱意 Text II 1. intent in5tent adj. occupied in doing sth. with great concentration. 专心 的，专注的；e.g. She looked from one intent face to another. 她看着一张 张专注的面孔 adj. 坚决的；e.g. The rebels are obviously intent on keeping up the pressure.反叛分子显然决心继续施加压力 n. 意图，目 的；But it is our intent that they learn something. 但是我们的目的就是让他 们学到东西 2. curious 5kjuEriEs adj. eager to know or learn富于好奇心的，有求知欲 的，感兴趣的 3. fastidious fAs5tidiEs adj. selecting carefully; choosing only what is good挑剔的；苛求的，难取悦的；e.g. She is too fastidious about her food or clothing. 她爱讲究吃穿。

4. superscript 5sju:pEskript adj. written or pr。