unit5musicGrammar.ppt

unit5-music-Grammarunit5-music-GrammarPreposition +which / +whom定语从句定语从句当先行词是当先行词是人人时，用介词时，用介词+whom+whom引导定语从引导定语从句，例如：句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.当先行词是当先行词是物物时，用介词时，用介词+which+which引导定语从引导定语从句，例如：句，例如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 注意注意: 介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省 介词介词+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省 介词后不用介词后不用whowho、、thatthat 关系副词关系副词when, where, why 和介词和介词+ +which之间的关系之间的关系 关系副词关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的可以用适当的介词介词+which来替代。

来替代如：如： when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后有时放在动词之后 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 1. 介词的选用原则：介词的选用原则：(1)根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定2)This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.(3)This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.(4)The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。

根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定I remember the day on which I joined the Party.I remember the days during which I lived there.3 3）看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配）看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.with4））. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前如：如： look for/after/forward to、、care for、、 take care of、、hear of/about/from, 等等. ：：This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for.The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.Practice　　　　　　　　1.Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whomBCD7.He built a telescope___he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason____he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the knife_____I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school. 状语状语 I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing. 宾语宾语The house ____________ we visited is being repaired now. 宾语宾语The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. 状语状语when(which/that)(which/that)whereThe reason ____ he didn’t come to school yesterday is that he was ill.The reason____________he gave isn’t believable. 宾语宾语whythat \which\x结束结束。