九年级unit1-2知识点归纳.docx

个性化教案姓名学生编号学案编号班级八年级学科英语教材版本人教版学科导师班主任学科组长审核授课时间2013年 8 月 24 日 14 时 30 分至 16时 30 分课题名称预习九年级英语1-2单元教学目标能够掌握这两个单元的重点短语和语法教学重点各单元重点短语、语法的意义和运用教学难点语法的意义和运用教学过程教学环节教学内容课前复习知识梳理Unit 1I.重点词汇Test----exam words----vocabularyExcited----exciting amazing----surprisingsometimes----sometime----some times----some timefor example----such as----like begin with----to begin withmaybe----perhaps----probably affect----influenceproblem----questionII.重点词组1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills3.ask…about… 4.not…at all5.get excited about 6.end up7.make mistakes 8.first of all9.to begin with 10.later on11.be afraid of 12.laugh at13.make sentences 14.take notes15.write down 16.make sure17.deal with 18.look up19.make up 20.worry about21.be angry with 22.go by23.each other 24.solve a problem25.regard…as… plain about27.change…into… 28.try one’s best29.with the help of pare…to…31.think about 32.break offIII.重点句子1.      I learn by studying with a group.2.      It’s too hard to understand the voices.3.      He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.4.      We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.5.      Why don’t you join an English club to practice English.6.      Last year my English class was difficult for me.7.      It was easy for me to understand the teacher.8.      Now I’m enjoying learning English.9.      Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.IV.话题语法1.       谈论学习方法2.       by+v-ing结构做状语V.重点讲解1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：They study English by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等　　如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The student went to park by bus.2.aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后aloud没有比较级形式如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听②loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑3.practice doing 练习做某事 She often practices speaking English. 她经常练习说英语提建议的句子：① Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?解析：What/ how about … 用于向他人征求意见或提出建议，后接名词、代词、动名词。

回答时常用“OK”,“That’s a good idea.”或者提出另一种不通的建议4.too+adj./adv. + to do sth ： 太…以至于不能… So+adj\adv+that 句子：如此…以至于… adj\adv + enough to do sth ： 足够… 以至于…如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说She is so shy that she can’t say a word in public.= She is too shy to say a word in public.He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he he cant go to school .=He is not old enough to go to school.5.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事My mother often asks me about my study.ask sb （not） to do sth 让某人（不要）做某事 Our teacher often asks us not to play in the street.6. find 宾语（sb\sth） + 宾语补足语（adj\名词\介词\现在分词\过去分词）:发现某人\某物… I find the book easy to read.我发现这本书读起来很容易。

They find her a good girl.他们发现她是一个好姑娘7.have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过的愉快 （fun前可以用 a lot of ,much, great, no等修饰） The children had great fun in the park..= The children had good time in the park . = The children enjoyed themselves in the park.Have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 They had fun playing computer games yesterday.8.(P4,3a) not …at all 一点也不 根本不(not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾) 9.(P4,3a) be / get excited about sth=be / get excited about doing sth=be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋 I am / get excited about going to Beijing. =I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

10.(P4,3a) ① end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 The party ended up with a song. 晚会以一首歌曲而告终11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12.(P5,1a) make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错误make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误make mistakes in在某方面犯错误He often makes mistakes in the pronunciation.13.(P5,2a) get +宾语（sb\sth） + 宾语补足语（adj\不定式\现在分词\过去分词）He couldn’t get his clothes clean.他不能把他的衣服弄干净。

adj做宾语补足语）You must get the machine running all the time.你必须让机器一直运转现在分词做宾语补足语）He got his bike repired yesterday.昨天他把自行车修好了过去分词做宾语补足语）14.（P5,2a）talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class.talk to sb \ talk with sb 与某人说话15.（P6,3a） It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了16.（P6,3a） laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!17.（P6,3a） first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 。