
新概念英语第二册第3课-Please send me a card归纳.docx
7页英语学习强化 | Intensive English learning新概念英语第二册第3课:Please send me a card Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后答复以下问题 How many cards did the writer send? Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. 明信片总搅得我假日没有得安静去年夏天,我去了意大利 I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 我参观了博物馆,还去了公园一名好客的效劳员教了我几句意大利语, Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. 之后还借给我一本书。
我 读了几行,但一个字也没有懂 Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. 我每天都想着明信片的事假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的伴侣们寄过一张明信片 On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. 到了最终一天,我作出了一项重大打算我早早 起了床,买来了37张明信片 I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 我在房间里关了整整一天然而竟连一张明信片也没写成! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send (sent,sent) v. 寄,送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. (spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然无味,损坏 museum n. 博物馆 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 效劳员,款待员 lend(lent, lent) v. 借给 decision n. 打算 whole adj. 整个的 single adj. 唯一的,单一的 Notes on the text课文解释 1 a few words 几句话 2 lent me a book中,lent是“借出〞的意思。
我们常说lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.borrow是借入〞的意思常用的构造是borrow sth.或borrow sth. from sb Lesson 3 自学导读First things first 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 一名好客的效劳员教了我几句意大利语 〔1〕虽然friendly是以-ly结尾,在拼法上与很多副词同样,但它却是形容词: He always greets me in a friendly way. 他总是亲切地和我打招呼 She gave me a friendly greeting. 她友好地和我打了一下招呼 He is not very friendly to John. 他对约翰没有太友善 类似的形容词有: brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等 〔2〕a few可与复数可数名词连用,表示确定,含有some, a small number of〔一些,少数几个〕的意思: The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。
Mother is coming in a few days. 妈妈过几天就要来了 2.Then he lent me a book. 之后还借给我一本书 像send, buy, give等动词同样,lend可以有两个宾语:一个直接宾语〔通常指物〕,一个间接宾语〔通常指人〕〔cf. 本课语法〕在这句话中,lend的直接宾语为a book,间接宾语为me Would you lend me your pen? 能把你的笔借我用一下吗? Yesterday I lent my dictionary to Mary. 昨天我把字典借给了玛丽 3.but I did not understand a word. 但一个字也没有懂nota的否认意义比单用not要强课文的最终一句加了single,语气更强 4.Every day I thought about postcards. 我每天都想着明信片的事 think about可以指某一段时间始终在想/考虑某事: I often think about the lovely holiday we had last year. 我经常回想我们去年度过的开心的假期。
What are you thinking about? 你在想什么? Im thinking about my friends. 我在想我的伴侣们 5.make a big decision, 作出一项重大打算 make/take a decision, 作出打算这是个常用的词语搭配,可以敏捷使用: It was not easy for me to make/ take this decision. 对我来说作出这项打算并没有简单 You have made/taken a wrong decision. 你作出了个错误的打算 Have you made/taken a decision? 你打算了吗? 6.I spent the whole day in my room我在房间里关了整整一天 〔1〕spend与表示时间的词/短语连用时,意思为“花〔时间〕〞、“度过〞: Were going to spend three days in the country. 我们准备到乡下去3天 spend还可以表示“花钱〞: If we spend all the money, well be poor again. 假如我们把全部的钱都花光了,我们又会变穷的。
I cant spend any more on this car. 我没有能再为这车花钱了 〔2〕whole表示“整整的〞、“整个的〞: a whole year一整年 a whole bottle of milk一整瓶牛奶 two whole weeks整整两星期 语法 Grammar in use 1.普通过去时 (The simple past tense) 与普通现在时 上一课的语法提到普通现在时可以表示习惯性或经常性的动作在用普通现在时询问有关习惯的问题时可用ever 普通过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经完毕的大事、动作或状况它通常指动作何时发生,而没有指动作持续多久因此,过去时与说明事情何时发生的状语连用是特别重要的 Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? 你冬天曾感冒过吗? Yes,I caught a cold last winter. 是的,我去年冬天感冒了 像last summer, last winter, last week, last night等这类状语只能与过去时连用,没有能与现在时连用,由于它们确指过去的时间。
2.直接宾语 (Direct object) 与间接宾语 ( Indiret object) 很多及物动词后可以有两个宾语,直接宾语通常是动作所涉及的事物,间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人这类动词有give, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等通常间接宾语在前,紧跟动词;没有过,如想要强调直接宾语,也可将它置于动词之后、间接宾语之前这时,间接宾语之前则必需用介词to或 for: I bought David a book yesterday. 昨天我给大卫买了一本书 I bought a book for David. 我买了一本书给大卫 Pamela sent Kate a letter last month. 帕梅拉上个月给凯特写了封信 Pamela sent a letter to Kate last month. 帕梅拉上个月给凯特写了封信 词汇学习 Word study 1.spoil vt. 〔1〕弄坏,损坏,糟蹋: The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这没有幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。
The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟 〔2〕宠坏,惯坏,溺爱: Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him. 朱莉太爱她的儿子了她把他惯坏了 Dont spoil your children. 没有能太惯孩子 2.public 〔1〕adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的: There is a public library in this town. 这镇上有一个公共图书馆 I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. 星期天我经常去公园坐坐 〔2〕adj. 公开的,众人皆知的: Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的隐秘会晤20年以后才被公开 〔3〕n.公众,群众,群众: The public is/ are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满足 The museum is open to the public on Sunday. 这家博物馆星期天对公众开放。
Lesson 3 课后练习和答案 Exercises and Answer参考文档 | Word可编辑 页 7。












