新概念第一册119-120课.ppt

Lesson 119 A true story单词学习单词学习•story n. 故事故事•happen v. 发生发生•thief n. 贼贼•enter v. 进入进入•dark adj. 黑暗的黑暗的•torch n. 手电筒手电筒•voice n. （说话的）声音（说话的）声音•parrot n. 鹦鹉鹦鹉•story n. •1) 故事，小说故事，小说•a detective story 侦探小说侦探小说•2）（关于某事的）陈述，说法）（关于某事的）陈述，说法•Her story is hard to believe. •她的说法很难令人相信她的说法很难令人相信•It’s another story. •那是另一回事那是另一回事•3）（口语）谎话，说谎者）（口语）谎话，说谎者•Don’t tell stories. •不要撒谎。

不要撒谎•happen v. •1)发生发生•那是怎么发生的？那是怎么发生的？•How did it happen? •2) 碰巧碰巧•我碰巧在街上见到他我碰巧在街上见到他•I happened to see him on the street. •It (so) happens + that…. 碰巧碰巧…•那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥•It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.•thief n. 贼贼•小偷偷走了我的全部钱财小偷偷走了我的全部钱财•A thief stole all my money. •thief的复数形式：的复数形式：thieves •robber 使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗•housebreaker 侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗•enter v. •1) 进入进入•她悄悄地进入屋中她悄悄地进入屋中•She entered the room quietly. •2）加入）加入…，参加，参加•他他21岁上了大学。

岁上了大学•He entered the university at the age of 21. •at the age of ….在在….岁的时候岁的时候•Enter for 报名参加报名参加•很多学生报名参加这个竞赛很多学生报名参加这个竞赛•Many students entered for this competition.•dark•1) adj. 黑暗的黑暗的•太暗了，无法看书太暗了，无法看书•It’s too dark to read. •2) 深色的，暗色的深色的，暗色的•她的眼睛是深色的她的眼睛是深色的•She has dark eyes. •3) 阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的•The future looked dark in those days.•那时觉得前途暗淡那时觉得前途暗淡•4））n. 黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词）黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词）•before dark 天黑以前天黑以前•torch n. •1) 手电筒手电筒•开手电筒开手电筒•turn on a torch 　　　　•关手电筒关手电筒•turn off a torch •2）火炬）火炬•Kindle a torch 燃起火炬燃起火炬•torch relay 火炬传递火炬传递•voice n.•1) 声音声音•in an angry voice 以生气的声音以生气的声音•in a sad voice 以伤心的声音以伤心的声音•He told me this news in a sad voice.•他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。

他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息•lose one’s voice 嗓子变哑嗓子变哑•I’ve lost my voice because of a bad cold. •我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了过去完成时过去完成时•过去完成时构成形式：过去完成时构成形式：•had+ 过去分词过去分词•否定式：在否定式：在had的后面加的后面加not•疑问句式：把疑问句式：把had提前提前•I had finished my homework before I did the house work.•I had not finished my homework before I did the house work.•Had you finished your homework before you did the house work?•(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成 的动作，即的动作，即“过去的过去过去的过去”这个过去的时刻可这个过去的时刻可以用以用by, before等介词短语，时间状语或者从等介词短语，时间状语或者从句来表示。

句来表示•The film had already begun when I got there. •They had left before I came back. 我到达的时候，电影己经放映了我到达的时候，电影己经放映了我回来之前，他们己经离去我回来之前，他们己经离去•(2)表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态去另一时间的动作或状态•I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 我在车站等了我在车站等了20分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了课文讲解课文讲解•1.Do you like stories? •stories是是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠词的复数形式，前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指，而不是数量概念表示泛指，而不是数量概念•She likes cats.•We like reading books•I hate the dog. •2. I want to tell you a true story.•tell a story 讲故事讲故事•tell sb a story 给某人讲故事给某人讲故事•Can you tell us a story? •The mother always tells her children stories. •true adj. 真实的真实的•a true story 真实故事真实故事•truth n. 事事 实实,真相真相•Tell me the truth. •3.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.•happen v. 发生发生•What happened? •When did it happen? •sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人的身上某事发生在某人的身上•Good things always happen to me. •I don’t believe that it happened to him. 　　•sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事•I lost my key to the front door yesterday. My mother happened to find it in the garden. •a year ago 一年前一年前•….ago …以前（用于过去时态）以前（用于过去时态）•I couldn’t find a job in Pairs a year ago. •4.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. •in bed 躺在床上躺在床上•stay in bed 躺在床上躺在床上•climb into… 爬到爬到… 里里 面去面去•while 表示表示“当当…的时候的时候”，相当，相当when,强调主句强调主句与从句的动作同时发生。

与从句的动作同时发生•While my father was cooking, the doorbell rang. •While I was typing a letter, my friend called. •5.After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. •turn on a torch 打开手电筒打开手电筒•6.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. ’What’s up? What’s up?’ someone called. •suddenly 忽然，突然地忽然，突然地•I suddenly remembered his name. •voice是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发出的声音出的声音•noise 尤指噪音尤指噪音•sound 用来指一切声响用来指一切声响•What’s up? 干什么？有什么事？干什么？有什么事？•7.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. •run away 跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑•Don’t run away. I have something nice to tell you. •--as quickly as they could　能跑多快就跑多快。

　能跑多快就跑多快•I try to bring as many things as I can. 　　•He wrote the letter as clearly as he could•8.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. •heard the noise 听到声响听到声响•came downstairs 下楼来下楼来•9.He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone. The thieves had already gone.•turn on the light 开灯开灯•someone用在肯定句中用在肯定句中•anyone用在否定句中用在否定句中•10.But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there.•Henry 是是George’s parrot的同位语的同位语•still 仍然仍然•11.“What’s up, George?” he called. ‘Nothing, Henry,’ George said and smiled.’ Go back to sleep.’•he called 指指the parrot called 动物有时用动物有时用he 或或she来代替，是来代替，是“拟人拟人“的写法的写法•nothing 指什么事也没有指什么事也没有•go back to… 回到（地方，某种状态）回到（地方，某种状态）。