小学There-be句型讲解与练习题.doc

There be 结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，意义：某物在某地There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词 +... .在某地有一个...There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词 +... .在某地有一个...There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些...There are some children in the classroom. →There are some +可数名词复数 +... .在某地有一些...在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不可数若在否定、疑问句any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词 +... .There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table.There is not an +单数可数名词 +... .There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词 +... .There isn’tThere are not any children in the classroom. →There aren’t any children in the classroom.There are not any +可数名词复数 +... .There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空1.   There________many monkeys in the mountain.2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.3.   There _________some water in the glass.4. There __________some bread on the table.5. _________there any maps on the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.7. There__________a bird in the tree.8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.12. There __________some milk in the bottle.13. There __________some children in the park.14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table.18. There__________many things over there19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。

肯定回答用Yes，there is/are. 否定回答用No, there isn’t/aren’t.There is a house in the picture.Is there a house in the picture？There are some houses in the picture.Are there any houses in the picture?一、选择题：1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)A．a B.an C.some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S)A. a B.an C.five3. There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T)A. a B.an C.two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S)A. a B.an C.some5. There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S)A. One B.an C.three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S)A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑问句:_______________________________________1. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________2. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________3. There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________4. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S)疑问句:______________________________________ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S)否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S)否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)否定句:____________________________________________四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________3. There are no teachers in the school. =_________________________________________五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。

2. 冰箱有很多水果 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包 6. 苹果树上没有苹果方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句） 7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别 8. 家里没有人此句要注意people实是复数的问题 9. 书架上有很多书 。