北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

东城区2023—2024学年度高一第二学期期末统一检测英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分：知识运用（共三节，39分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I left my home country to pursue a doctor’s degree in the UK. I thought I was supposed to focus only on the ___1___. So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mostly alone, ___2___ in my work. Eventually I found I was fighting increasing ___3___ till it hit a breaking point. The nights were long and dark. I scrolled social media to pass the time. I even tried “talking” to ChatGPT. But I couldn’t feel better.It was my tutor, Ms. Murphy who finally helped me see my ___4___ from a new perspective (视角). After I told her how I had been feeling these last months, she ___5___,“Perhaps it is not about finding someone to talk to at night. Maybe it is about talking to more of your colleagues during the day.”Her suggestion made me realize that I had been looking for the answer in the ___6___ direction. She helped me see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind and even ___7___ my work. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with challenges, professionally and personally. I can’t do everything ___8___. Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges. I also need to take some time away from work to enjoy previously ___9___ parts of life. That is how life should be, enriched and colorful.The nights are still as long as before. However, they are not as ____10____, as I have seen the bright light in the day.1. A. health B. work C. custom D. life2. A. settled B. hired C. accepted D. buried3. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. selfishness4. A. education B. situation C. intention D. emotion5. A. announced B. continued C. advised D. whispered6. A. same B. general C. new D. wrong7. A. contribute to B. result in C. watch over D. set an example for8. A. creatively B. independently C. gradually D. regularly9. A. assumed B. selected C. ignored D. judged10. A. busy B. short C. dark D. silent【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者离开祖国去英国读博，因整日埋头于学业而倍感孤独，为了战胜孤独，作者开始建立自己的交际圈，在与朋友交流的过程中体会到自己应该和朋友合作，而不是独立解决所有困难。

1题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：我以为我应该只专注于工作A. health健康；B. work工作；C. custom习俗；D. life生活根据下文“I spent my days mostly alone, ___2___ in my work”可知，作者专注于工作，故选B2题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我大部分时间都是一个人，埋头工作A. settled定居；B. hired雇用；C. accepted接受；D. buried专心于根据上文“I thought I was supposed to focus only on the ___1___.”中的“focus on”可知，此处指一个人埋头工作，故选D3题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：最后，我发现自己一直在与日益增加的孤独感作斗争，直到它达到了极限A. loneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲惫；C. carelessness粗心；D. selfishness自私根据上文“I spent my days mostly alone”可知，作者感到孤独，故选A4题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：是我的导师Murphy女士最终帮助我从一个新的角度看待我的处境。

A. education教育；B. situation情况；C. intention意图；D. emotion情感结合上文“But I couldn’t feel better.”以及空后“from a new perspective (视角)”可知，作者只埋头于工作，孤独无法排解，此处指导师Murphy女士最终帮助作者从一个新的角度看待自己的处境，故选B5题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：在我告诉她我最近几个月的感受之后，她建议说：“也许这不是找个人在晚上说话的问题也许是在白天和更多的同事交谈A. announced宣布；B. continued继续；C. advised建议；D. whispered耳语根据下文“Her suggestion”可知，导师给作者提建议，故选C6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：她的建议使我意识到我一直在错误的方向寻找答案A. same相同的；B. general一般的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的上文“So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mostly alone(因此，当同事邀请我和他们一起喝咖啡聊天时，我往往会友好地回答：‘也许下次吧’。

我大部分时间都是独自度过的)”提到作者不和周围人社交，根据下文“She helped me see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind”可知，导师帮助作者认识到，加入周围的人会改善精神状态，故作者之前一直在错误的方向寻找答案，故选D7题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：她帮助我认识到，加入我周围的人会改善我的精神状态，甚至有助于我的工作A. contribute to有助于，促进；B. result in导致；C. watch over照看；D. set an example for为……树立榜样空处和“improve my state of mind”并列，是说明好处，even表示递进关系，故此处指加入周围的人会改善精神状态，甚至有助于工作，故选A8题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：我不能独立做每件事A. creatively创造性地；B. independently独立地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. regularly有规律地根据下文“Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges.(相反，我应该与朋友合作，为共同的目标和挑战而努力)”可知，不能独立做每件事情，故选B。

9题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我也需要从工作中抽出一些时间来享受以前被忽视的生活A. assumed假设；B. selected选择；C. ignored忽视；D. judged评价根据上文“So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”.(因此，当同事邀请我和他们一起喝咖啡聊天时，我往往会友好地回答：‘也许下次吧’)”可知，以前作者会拒绝同事的邀请，即忽视工作以外的社交生活，故此处指需要从工作中抽出一些时间来享受以前被忽视的生活，故选C10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：然而，它们并不像以前那样黑暗，因为我在白天看到过明亮的光A. busy忙碌的；B. short短的；C. dark黑暗的；D. silent沉默的，寂静的此处呼应首段中“The nights were long and dark.”，结合空后“as I have seen the bright light in the day”可知，作者见过白天明亮的光，故夜晚不像以前那么黑暗了，故选C。

第二节 选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空每组词中有一词为多余选项fade away, creative, significant, typical, give upCustoms play a ____11____ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society 。