
北师大版高一英语Unit1Lifestyle_生活方式课文详解.docx
18页Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式三、词义辨析;辨 析 : peaceful 和 peaceable Peaceful“和平的,安静的”表示没有战争、暴力或扰乱;Peaceable “不爱争执的,温顺的”主要指人的性格行为;They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. 他们期望和平解决争端;Mary isn ’t peaceful at all. ( not .at all)玛丽一点儿也不温顺;辨 析 : relaxing 与 relaxed Relaxing 指某事物具有的性质, “事物令人放松的”Relaxed 指人内心的情感与感受, “人感到放松的” ;I found swimming very relaxing. 我发觉游泳是特别放松(的活动) ;Ifelt relaxed lying in the sun. 躺在阳光下,我觉得很放松;辨析: like, be like, look like, feel like 与 would likelike 表示单纯的爱好、中意或好感; I don ’t like the way he is looking at me. 我厌恶他看着我的样子;be like 用来提问人的相貌、品质或天气情形 -What is Tom like. 汤姆长得什么样? He is verytall. 他很高;look like 指从外观上来判定, “看上去像,似乎,似乎”例: She looks nothing like her mother. 她长得一点儿也不像她母亲;be alike 一般指相貌上“相像的;相同的,用 very much 修饰 alike,并且 alike 只作表语,不作定语;例: John and his brother are very much alike. 约翰和他弟弟长得很像;feel like “想要”后跟名词或动名词; We all felt like celebrating. 我们都想庆祝一番;would like “情愿,意欲”后接动词不定式作宾语或宾补; would like to do sth ;表示主语想要做某事; would like sb. to do sth 表示主语要某人做某事;例: I wouldn ’t like you to think I was criticizing you. 我可不情愿让你认为我是在批判你;辨析: usually, always, often, frequently, repeatedly 与 regularlyusually “通常 ”指习惯性动作,频率仅次于 always, 比 often 频率高,有时有间隔;例: She usually goes out on Saturday nights. 她通常在星期六上外出;always “总是,永久 ”语气最强,指在一切时候,没有例外;例: The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起;often “常常”语气弱于 always,侧重动作发生的次数具有常常性,具有时间的意味不强; 例: How often do you go to the theatre. 你多长时间看一次戏?frequently “常常,常常”与 often 同义,但较正式,强调次数频繁;例: They frequently hold meetings , which makes him bored. 他们常常开会,这使他很厌烦;repeatedly“多次”强调次数多,但反复的频率不肯定匀称;例: I repeatedly asked what his name was, but he never spoke. 我多次问他叫什么名字,但他就是不说话;regularly 用于修饰常常而有规律的动作;例: We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project. 我们定期会面,争论工程的进展情形;辨析 : daily, everyday, every daydaily 名词意为“日报” ;形容词同 everyday;副词意同 every day ;例: He daily reads The People’s Daily. 他每天都读《人民日报》 ;everyday 形容词,“每天的,日常的”只作定语everyday English=daily English 日常英语 everyday life=dailylife 日常生活every day “每天”在句中作时间状语例: She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day. 她坚持每天学一些日常英语;辨析: of course, certainly, naturally 与 surelyof course 指“毫无疑问,自然如此”可与 certainly , naturally 换用;certainly 强调有把握,深信不疑;naturally 指自然而然,毫无造作或天生如此;surely 表示一种必定的可能性,也可表示信心或不轻信,强调主观判定;例:“Can I have one of these pens.”“Of course help yourself ”我能在那些钢笔中拿一支吗?当然,请自己拿吧;例: I’m certainly never going there again. 我确定不会再去那里了;例: Children are naturally curious about everything. 小孩天生对一切奇怪;例: You surely can’t be serious.你的确不能庄重起来;辨析: while , when, 与 aswhile 引导的时间状语从句必需使用连续性动词;用 while 引导从句时,主句的动作必需发 生在从句所表达的时间内;另外, while 可表示“而,却”表达两边的对比关系 while 仍可以表示“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句;when 引导的时间状语从句既可以用瞬时性动词,又可以用连续性动词,它既可以用于主句和从句两个动作同时发生,又可以用从句动作先于主句动作发生;另外, when 仍有“正在这时,那时”之意,后面插入一个新的动作,前面的分居可用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时;as 引导时间状语从句,可表示“一边 ,一边;随着” ,强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或者主句的情形跟随着从句所表示的时间的变化而变化;例: Please don’t talk so loudly while others are working. 别人在工作时,请不要大声喧哗; Tom is strong while his little brother is weak. 汤姆身体很牢固,而他的弟弟身体很虚弱; He went to bed when he had finished him homework. 做完作业后他睡觉去了;When 〔he was〕 yet a child , he was fond of swimming. 他仍是孩子时就喜爱游泳;As time went to , he got more worried. 随着时间的消逝,他越来越焦急;I read the letter as I walked along the river. 我一边沿河漫步,一边看信;当堂练习: --Are you ready for Spain. ---Yes, I want the girls to experience that --------they are young.A while B until C if D before.解析,答语句意,是的,我想让女孩名在年轻时就经受这件事;表示“在 的时候”用while ;辨 析 : because of 与 because because 连词,引导表语从句或状语从句; He is absent today, because he is ill. because of 介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或 what 从句;He is absent today because of his illness.他今日缺席是由于病了;留意: because fo ,on account of , due to, owing to 意为“由于,由于“; due to 用法特殊,不能放在句首;其他三个短语位置敏捷;辨析 remote , distant 与 farremote 指在时间或距离上是遥远的,也指在感情、爱好方面距离很大,仍指关系方面的疏远;distant 指时间、空间上的遥远,也可指亲属关系上的远;far 用来表示实际距离的远和时间上的遥远,仍可以引申意义的远;例: Your comments are rather remote from the subject. 你的评论跟主题无关;She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我远房的表妹;How far is it from the school to the post office. 从学校到邮局有多远?辨析: alarm , frighten 与 terrifyalarm 指人意识到危急而产生惊恐,不仅可怕而且担忧;frighten 表示“恐吓“或“使 可怕” ,使用广泛;terrify 语气最强,表示“惊骇得六神无主,魂飞魄散”例: Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. 那声音把鸟吓飞了;Sorry, I didn ’t mean to frighten you. 对不起,我不是有意恐吓你的; He terrified the children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了孩子们;辨析: spend, pay, cost 与 takespend 人+spend +时间、金钱 + in doing sth ( on 名词)pay 人+pay+ 金钱 +for+ 物cost 事、物 +cost + 人+时间、金钱take It + takes+ 人 +时间 +to do例: I spend 2 years in writing the novel. 我花了两年时间写完这部小说;I paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了 10 元钱买了这支钢笔;The ticket cost me ten dollars. 这张票花了我 10 美元;It took me 2 years to write the novel. 我花了两年时间写完这部小说;辨析: personal, individual 与 privatepersonal 强调个体,与他人相对individual 个人,个别,与集体,一般相对private 私人的,个别的,与公有的,相对The car is for your personal use only. 这部车只供你个人使用;We intervi。












