元辅音字母组合发音表-很全.doc

元音字母及元音组合的发音规则元音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外重读开音节 [ei] cake base escape plane重读闭音节 [æ] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam[ə] again camera vacation vegetable非重读音节 [i:] comrade village courage在[w]之后 [כ] want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前 [a:]master ask task class glass father path after branch advancea特殊情况 [e] any many anything anybodyhave [æ]vase [a:]water[כ:]重读开音节 [i:] be these she evil重读闭音节 [e] net press gently accept level[ə] silence problem open childrene非重读音节 [i] effect select develop before重读开音节 [ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise重读闭音节 [i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlty 在重读音节中 [ai] cycle sky shy whyy 在非重读音节中 [i] city copy empty every healthynb,ld,mb 前 [ai] mind kind blind find child climb非重读音节中 [ə] terrible horrible possibleI(y)在下列单词中读作 [i:] police magazine machine techniquegive[i]live[i]pyramid[i]重读开音节 [əu] stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke重读闭音节 [כ] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bombn,m,v,th 前 [۸] ton done come some love cover mother another other在以 ld,st,th 结尾的一些词中 [əu] hold fold told most almost both非重读音节 [ə] official position society freedomo在下列单词中读 [u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do removewoman[u]women [i]重读开音节 [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday[۸] cup lunch bus hub重读闭音节 [u] put pull push full bullet非重读音节 [ə] until supply unless industryU在开音节中，在辅音字母 l,r,j 后 [u:] blue rule ruler June July rudetrue[u:]busy [i]bury[e]minute[i]元音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard在 W 后 [כ]: warm warn reward warar 非重读 [ə] grammar重读 [ə:] service certain serveer 非重读 [ə] worker farmer teacher重读 [כ]: form important corner horse在 W 后 [ə:] work word world worthor非重读 [ə] mirror doctor forbid forget重读 [ə:] church Thursday nurse turn returnur 非重读 [ə] surprise surround murmurir 重读 [ə:] thirsty dirty first girl重读音节 [ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain非重读音节 [i] captainai[ə] certain said [e]au [כ]: cause aunt [a:][כ]: walk ball all talkal [כ:l] always almost already althoughhalf [a:]alms [a:]aw [כ]: draw dawn sawair [eə] fair affair hair upstairsare [eə] dare glare share compare careful are[a:]augh [כ]: taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f]重读音节 [ei] delay play say way todayaay 非重读音节 [i] Sunday Monday says [e][i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream[e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast特殊 [ei] great greatly breakea[iə] real idea theatreee [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree[iə] appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:][ə:] heard learn earn early searchear[eə] wear bear swear pearei [i] receive seize ceiling[ju:] few new newsew 在[l]，[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew sew[əu]ere [eə] there where here [iə]eey重读音节 [ei] grey hey obeykey [i:]非重读音节 [i] monkey donkeyeigh [ei] weight eight eighty[i:] piece thief field chiefie [ai] lie tie diediet[aiə]quiet[aiə]ire [aiə] wire inspire hire tireiigh [ai] right fight night high bright lightoa [əu] loaf road soap coat boat broad[כ:] abroad[כ:]oi [כi] voice noise point choiceoy [כi] toy boy joy joyful在其他字母前 [u:] roof choose school shoot wool[u]foot[u]oo 在 k，d 前 [u] took look cook stood wood goodfood[u:]flood [۸]blood [۸]oor [כ]: floor door poor[uə][au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand[۸] couple cousin double country touch trouble[u:] route group routine soupou[u] could should wouldshoulder[əu]soul[əu]ough[כ]: fought bought brought thoughtthough[əu]plough [au]cough [כf]through[u:]thorough[ə]enough [۸f][au] down brown floweroow [əu] bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow knowledge[כ]重读音节 [uə] sure surelyu ure 非重读音节 [ə:] pleasure辅音字母发音规则辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外在 m 后或在 t 之前 不发音 tomb climb doubtb其他情况 ／b／ bed bob big 在 e, i, y 前 ／s／ centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent 在 ia,ie,io 前 ／ʃ／ social especial ancient c在 a,o,u,l 前在音节末／k／ cave comfort color class cause capital cast在其他字母前 ／g／ gift girl goal glad glass在 e,i,y 前 ／dʒ／ large general orange page g在以 n 结尾的词中 不发音 sign foreigngarage ／ʒ ／get ／g／一般情况 ／h／ hold heat hide hate huge h在个别词中 不发音 honest hour honor forehead一般情况 ／k／ walk key kitek在 n 前 不发音 know词首 ／s／ send save 在元音字母和元音字母之间／z／ visit desire music base ／ s／在词中清辅音前 ／s／ past在词中浊辅音前 ／z／ husband salesgirl在元音字母 u,i 前 ／ʃ／ sure sugar Russia Asia s在 u,ion 前 ／ʒ／ pleasure usually occasion television 在其他字母前 ／n／ corner nine nice line n在字母 k,x,g 前 ／ŋ／ anxious think thank finger bank strange ／n／在其他字母前 ／ks／ except exhibition extract text x在元音字母前 ／gz／ exam example exist exactly辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外／tʃ ／ channel choose check chalk change／k／ chemistry Christmas headache school Ch／ʃ／ machine moustachesandwich／ dʒ／tch ／tʃ ／ match patch snatch ／θ ／ think thank thing worth th／ð／ with although those this qu ／kw／ quiz question quick quite ph ／f／ telephone physics phrase ck ／k／ package pick quick back kn ／n／ knife know knowledge knock ng ／ŋ／ something sing thingwr 在其他字母前 ／r／ wrong wretch wrap／w／ wheel wheat whisper whistle white why wh在字母 o 前 ／h／ whole whose who whom 在词尾 ／ʃən ／ education station direction situation ti。