
英语记叙文阅读方法.ppt
9页•无无论是那种是那种记叙文它都要交代清楚:叙文它都要交代清楚:时间时间人物人物事物结果事物结果事物经事物经过过事物起事物起因因地点地点•人物人物经历发展展线索索•事件事件发展展顺序序•人物的思想情感人物的思想情感变化化•作者的思想感情作者的思想感情变化化•时间和空和空间的的变化化•阅读时要学会从事情本身的要学会从事情本身的发展区理解故展区理解故事情事情节,而不要只看文中的先后位置而不要只看文中的先后位置•Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.•When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days! I saw several houses with mosaic (镶嵌嵌图案案) floors and wall paintings. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash —they are kept exactly as they were 2,000 years ago. The volcano is still there. I looked at it through a pair of binoculars (双眼望双眼望远镜). It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city!例•1. What is the author’s attitude towards the trip? • •A. Enjoyable and amazing.• •B. Boring and tiring. • •C. Interesting but tiring. • •D. Amazing but tiring.观点点态度度题•解析:解析:题目目问作者作者认为这次旅行怎么次旅行怎么样。
通通过第一段中的第一段中的"How amazing!"这句句话,并并结合第二段作者的旅行行程合第二段作者的旅行行程,我我们可以得知可以得知作者是很享受作者是很享受这次旅行的因此次旅行的因此B选项"无无聊且疲聊且疲惫"、、C选项"有趣但疲有趣但疲惫"、、D选项"不不可思可思议但疲但疲惫",均不正确均不正确,惟有惟有选项A"令人令人享受的并且是不可思享受的并且是不可思议的的"表达了作者表达了作者对此此次旅行的感受次旅行的感受•2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author? • •A. Wall paintings.• •B. Stepping stones.• •C. Golden coins.• •D. Stone people.细节理解理解题•解析解析: 题目目问作者在文章中没有提到以下哪作者在文章中没有提到以下哪个个选项,答案可从文章第二段中找到从以答案可从文章第二段中找到从以下下这三句三句话"... with stepping stones along the road..."、、"... several houses with mosaic floors and wall paintings"和和"... the bodies of people that had been turned to stone ..."可可得知得知,只有只有C选项金金币没有在文中被提及没有在文中被提及,因因此此,答案答案选C。












