连铸常用词语.doc

1、各类连铸机1.1 按铸坯断面分类:小方坯连铸机 billet caster；continuous billet caster；continuous billet casting machine；square billet caster大方坯连铸机 bloom caster；continuous bloom caster；continuous bloom casting machine；square bloom caster板坯连铸机 slab caster； continuous slab caster；continuous slab casting machine薄板坯连铸机 thin slab caster；continuous thin slab caster；continuous thin slab casting machine圆坯连铸机 round caster；rounds caster ；round billet caster（常指圆坯直径较小的连铸机）； round bloom caster（常指圆坯直径较大的连铸机）异形坯连铸机 section blank caster 工字梁坯铸机（异形坯连铸机的一种） beam blank caster1.2 按铸机外形分类：立式连铸机 vertical caster；vertical continuous caster；vertical continuous casting machine立弯式连铸机 vertical bending type caster；vertical caster with bending of strand弧形连铸机 curved caster；curved continuous caster；curved continuous casting machine椭圆形连铸机 oval bow_type caster；oval_type continuous caster水平连铸机 horizontal caster；horizontal continuous caster；horizontal continuous casting machine1.3 按流数分类(仅以小方坯连铸机为例):单流小方坯连铸机 single-strand billet caster; one-strand billet caster双流小方坯连铸机 2-strand billet caster; strand billet caster; twin strand billet caster三流小方坯连铸机 3-strandbillet caster; three strand billet caster(多于三流的连铸机,可按以上仿译) 1.4 按钢水静压头分类 高头连铸机 high head caster; high head continuous caster半低头连铸机 semi-head caster; semi-head continuous caster半低头连铸机 low head caster; low continuous caster超低头连铸机 super low head caster; super low head continuous caster1.5 按拉速分类 高拉速连铸机 high casting speed caster; high casting speed continuous caster低拉速连铸机 low casting speed caster; low casting speed continuous caster1.6 按铸坯与结晶器的相对运动分类:1.6.1 静止(固定) 结晶器式连铸机 Static(或 stationary)mould type continuous caster(如传统的立式的连铸机、弧形连铸机等)1.6.2 移动结晶器式连铸机 moving mould type continuous caster:哈兹莱特带式连铸机 Hazelett belt caster哈兹莱特双带式连铸机 Hazelett double-belt caster哈兹莱特小方坯连铸机 Hazelett billet caster哈兹莱特板坯连铸机 Hazelett slab caster哈兹莱特薄带连铸机 Hazelett machine for thin strip双带立式连铸机 double belt type caster双带水平式连铸机 horizontal double-belt caster轮还式连铸机 wheel and belt caster; wheel and belt caster continuous caster1.7 其它熔拖式连铸机 melt drag caster平面流连铸机 planar flow caster套简式连铸机 drum-in-drum caster哈兹莱特轮圈式连铸机 Hazelett,s ring caster单辊连铸机 single-roll caster; single-roll continuous caster双辊连铸机 double-roll caster; two roll caster; twin roll caster2、连铸钢水准备2.1、钢水来源氧气顶吹转炉钢水 liquid (molten) steel from BOF; liquid (molten) steel from LD converter 顶底复吹转炉钢水 liquid (molten) steel from combined top and bottom blowing converter 顶底侧同吹转炉钢水 liquid (molten) steel from top-bottom-side blown converter交流电弧炉钢水 liquid (molten) steel from AC electric arc furnace; liquid (molten) steel from AC EAF直流电弧炉钢水 liquid (molten) steel from DC electric arc furnace; liquid (molten) steel from DC EAF平炉钢水 liquid (molten) steel from open hearth furnace; liquid (molten) steel from OH furnace最佳节能炉（亦称能源最佳化炉或 EOF 炉）钢水 liquid (molten) steel from energy optimizing furnace; liquid (molten) steel from EOF 2.2 连铸钢种碳素钢 carbon steel 低碳钢 Low carbon steel；mild carbon steel高碳钢 High carbon 中碳钢 Medium carbon steel中碳铝镇静钢 medium-carbon aluminum-killed steel合金钢 alloy steel 高合金钢 High alloy steel低合金钢 Low alloy steel 中合金钢 medium alloy steel不锈钢 Stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢 Ferrites stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel硅钢 silicon steel 高速钢 High speed steel轴承钢 Bearing steel 特殊钢 special steel硼钢 Boron steel 铝镇静钢 Aluminium killed steel钛稳定化钢 Titanium stabilized steel 无间隙原子钢 Interstitial free steel2.3 钢水温度、成分、纯净度钢水温度 liquid(molten)steel temperature钢水目标温度 target temperature of liquid(molten)steel；aim temperature of liquid(molten) steel钢水凝固温度 solidification temperature of liquid(molten)steel钢水液相线温度 liquidus temperature of liquid (molten)steel钢水温度命中率 hittingrate of liquid(molten )steel temperature ； hit rate of liquid(molten)steel temperature过热度 superheat(在表达过热度这一技术概念时，英美人通常习惯于使用 superheat,而并非 overheat)钢水过热度 steel superheat；superheat of steel；superheat of liquid(molten)steel高过热度 high superheat低过热度 low superheat 低过热度浇注 low superheat pouring浇铸合金钢的过热度 superheat for casting alloy steel出钢温度 tapping temperature；tap temperature出钢温降 tapping temperature, drop tapping temperature, decrease temperature, drop during tapping出钢温度损失 tapping temperature loss钢水运输温降 temperature drop of liquid (molten)steel during transportation 钢水处理时温降 temperature drop of liquid (molten) steel during treatmen浇注温降 pouring temperature drop钢水国热 liquid(molten)steel heating ； heating of liquid(molten)steel钢水升温控精度 temperature control accrue racy of liquid (molten)steel钢水温度均匀化 temperature homogeneity of liquid (molten) steel稳定出钢温度 stabilize tapping temperature钢水成分 liquid(molten) steel composition钢水成分控制 composition control of liquid(molten)steel钢水成分范围 composition range of　liquid(molten)steel合金元素 alloying element杂质元素 impurity element残余元素 residual element微量元素 trace element有害元素 harmful element钢水含碳(硅、锰、硫、磷) 量carbon(silicon, manganese, sulphur, phosphorus)contention liquid(molten)steel钢水纯净度 cleanliness of liquid(molten)steel; liquid(molten)steel纯净钢水 clean liquid(molten)steel脱氧 deoxidation; de。