（宜宾专版）2019届中考英语总复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型8 书面表达（精讲）练习

1、题型八书面表达题 型 特 点知己知彼,百战不殆。首先,我们了解一下宜宾中考英语书面表达的评分标准。【2018宜宾市中考英语书面表达评分说明】1.本题总分15分,按5个档次评分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。网阅时,也可以按要点打分。3.词数少于70的(一般要求90词),从总分中减去1分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况,划分为五个档次,列表说明如下：给分范围评分标准第一档1315分包含67个要点,内容完整,语句通顺,意思连续。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误,书写规范,词数符合要求第二档1012分包含45个要点,内容较完整,表达基本清楚,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写规范,词数基本符合要求第三档79分写出23个要点,语句基本通顺,但句子较简单,表达不够清楚,有部分

2、语法、拼写错误第四档46分仅能写出12个要点,语句不够通顺,表达不够清楚,有大量语法、拼写错误,通篇只有个别句子可读第五档13分没有要点,通篇只有个别单词可读0分只字未写、通篇不知所云或写的内容与所要求的内容无关写 作 指 导通过分析常见中考书面表达的类型,有助于指导我们写作,我们将从下面几个方面予以温馨提示。一、英语中考作文解题步骤1.认真审题,弄清要求。细读题目要求,明确文章主题,掌握表达要点信息(它包含哪些情景、内容和要求,要明确题目有哪些要点,且要点必须齐全),确定题材(究竟用记叙文、议论文还是应用文等),确定时态,确定人称(究竟用第一人称,第二人称还是第三人称),做到心中有数,不跑题偏题。2.构思框架,合理分段。根据书面表达类型,首先理清写作要点间的空间顺序、逻辑顺序、分出层次。如果是看图作文,就按图构思；如果是提纲思维导图作文,则注意要点间潜在的因果联系,理清总分关系等。英语中的书面表达一般采用三段式表达,这样阅卷老师一目了然。3.紧扣要点,遣词造句。根据提示内容,在理解好中英文提示的基础上,认真选词,用准确的英文句子把文章的完整意思表达出来。有时一个句子可能有几种表达方式

3、,要根据实际情况选用最有把握的一种。遇到自己不是十分确定的词句,可采用变通的方法来表达同样的意思,切忌使用难词、难句。4.巧用连词,恰如其分。在写作过程中,除了语言表达的准确性外,还要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的关联词,使文章过渡平稳、自然流畅。5.认真校对,规范誊写。仔细检查,修改草稿,默读12遍,尤其要注意人称、时态、大小写、习惯用语有无错误,要点有无遗漏,语句有无病句,行文是否流畅。最后就是规范、工整地将作文抄写在试卷规定答题的地方,千万要注意卷面整洁,禁止涂改。二、写作储备1.顺序词(1)开始陈述：(第一,首先)to start with,to begin with,in the first photo,above all(2)另外,还有：(第二,其次)secondly,whats more,besides,in addition,as well as(3)结束陈述：(第三,最后)thirdly,finally,lastly,in the end,in short,in a word,in conclusion(用于总结,常用

4、于最后一段)2.换一种方法表述：in other words(换句话说)3.用于陈述事实：that is to say,in fact,to tell you the truth,to be honest4.显示资料来源：according to5.可被替换的高级连词：however,instead,on the one handon the other hand可替换but,therefore6.常用连接词：(1)并列连词：and,besides,whats more,bothand,neithernor(2)转折连词：but,while,only,or,however,though/although(3)因果连词：for,because,so(4)表观点：think,in ones opinion(5)表列举：for example,such as,like7.常用句型：(1)Its adj. for/of sb. to do sth.(2)Youd better (not) do sth.(3)动词不定式作目的状语：To get out of trouble,they tried

5、 their best.(4)动名词作主语：Reading is useful.(5)it作形式宾语：find/make/think it adj. for sb.to do sth.书 面 表 达 五 种 类 型类别一叙事类(2015宜宾中考)初中生活即将结束,6月6日下午,你班的班长方华组织了一次毕业聚会：话友谊、忆过去、签名留言、拍照纪念。请根据图片的先后顺序描述此次聚会的过程。注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称；2.至少用两句话描写每幅图画的内容,可以适当发挥；3.首句已给出,不计入总词数,词数80以上；4.参考词汇：签名sign ones name,班长monitor,心形的heartshaped【参考范文】As_the_junior_life_is_ending,our_class_decided_to_have_a_party_to_celebrate_it. At the beginning,we talked about friendship.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enj

6、oy.No one can sail the ocean of life single handed.When in trouble,we need friends to offer us help,support and encouragement.With success achieved,we also need friends to share our joys.We cant forget the happy time that weve spent with our classmates and teachers.We learn how to face difficulties,and we also learn how to get on well with friends.Our school life is meaningful and colorful.In a word,it is unforgettable,isnt it? Next,everyone wrote down one of the most memorable things on the pap

7、er.And put them together to form a heartshaped essay pattern.Then we signed our names for each other.Finally,we took a picture of a group photo in front of the teaching building.We had a wonderful time,but we didnt want to say goodbye to our junior high school life.类别二介绍类(2018金华中考)在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日,请你从所给的卡片中任选一张,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。注意：1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息,并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80100；4.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。【参考范文】Ladies_and_gentlemen,Welcome_to_the_Chinese_culture_tour.Now allow me t

8、o introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals,the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival falls in January or February.It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of a year.So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner.Many people stay up late to welcome the new year,hoping they will have a bright new start.During the festival,people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year.Children can often get hongbao from their

9、 elders.Do you think it interesting?Thats_all.Thanks_for_listening.类别三做法类(2016宜宾中考)班级将举办英语演讲比赛,请根据思维导图,以“How to Be Happy”为题目,写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。要求：1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明；2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；3.短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。Good_morning,_everybody!_The_topic_I_want_to_talk_about_today_is_“How_to_Be_Happy”.The_following_are_my_suggestions.First of all, we should have life aims. When we have life aims, we can be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life.Next, we must keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercise every day. Finally, we ought to be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get muc

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