【真题】滨州市2018年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

1、滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Thats all right. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. Youre welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will

2、the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera. B. A CD player. C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3. B. $4. C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Hows it going with Annas study?A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school. B. In a junior high school. C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?

3、A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.Shell find a part-time job.B.Shell join an English club.C.Shell go to a teachers college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesnt like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Where do they want to visit?A. A museum. B. A park. C. A factory.17.What can they see on the second floor?A

4、.Technology in the old days.B.Development of computers.C.Modern inventions.18.Where can they have a drink?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.19.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A.Searching the museums website.B.Asking the guide for help.C.Buying books or magazines.20.Who is probably the speaker?A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker.二、选择填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This i

5、s educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你看过电影战狼II吗？看过。这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular是popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案为C。点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。2. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese .A.

6、 culture B. invention C. custom D. influence【答案】A3. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take .A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one【答案】B4. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly【答案】A【解析】句意：我一时无法控制自己的感情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真正地；C. clearly清晰地；D. nearly几乎。根据后一个句子的语境可知，前一个句子应该是否定句，这首歌曲使我无法控制自己的感情，只有A符合题意。5. I swim here?Im sorry. Children

7、 swim alone here. Its very dangerous.A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can【答案】C【解析】句意：我能在这里游泳吗？对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I？意思是“我可以做吗？”，是提建议的一种表达方式，根据“Its very dangerous.”判断，此处禁止一个小孩游泳，mustnt禁止，千万别，故答案为C。6. convenient it is to live in China!Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【答案】D【解析】句意：住在中国多方便啊！是的，我们有聊天室，共享自行车，支付宝等等。考查感叹句用法。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ What +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语

8、+谓语! 2. how引导的感叹句，其构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它!本句中convenient是形容词，符合how引导的感叹句。故答案为D。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。7. You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A. which B. when C. who D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：你是有才华的年轻人，对未来充满希望。此句的先行词是young adults，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语。which只能指代物；when和where只能作状语；who指代人，可以在定语从句中作主语，并且不能省略。故答案为C。点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Be

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