外研版初中英语时态精细讲解
30页1、动词的时态,初中英语语法,动词的时态结构歌谣,一般现在时,动词用原型;,一般时,单数三人称,动词加“s” 。,一般过去时,动词加“ed”。,I work.,He works.,I worked.,现在进行时,进行时,例句:I am working.,过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。,was,were,-ing。,例句:I was working.,将来时,一般将来时,,would加原型。,过去将来时,,will加原型。,I will work.,I would work.,完成时,现在完成时,,have/has加过分。,I have worked.,过去完成时,,had 加过分。,I had worked.,各种时态的用法,一、一般现在时,1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/,1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.,gets,2.Light _(travel)fast
2、er than sound.,travels,二、一般过去时,1.用法:过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词:,yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past;just now=a moment ago,点击中考,Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_? (2004北京市中考) A.couldnt he B.could he C.didnt he D.did he,三、现在进行时,1.用法: A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!,中考模拟:,-Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. (2004顺义),A.has played B.will play C.was playing D.is playing,1.Look!What_the
3、 children_ over there?,2.Those workers_here these months. A.are work B.are worked C.work D.are working,A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing,3.-How_you_along with your workmates? -Very well.,A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting,4.-Must I water the flowers now? -No, you neednt. Jack_them.,A.is watering B.watering C.waters D.is watered,注意,A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。,1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will come B.come C.am coming D.would come,2.-Whe
4、n_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.,A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave,The boy _always _ us! (夸赞) A.is;helping B.does;help C.can;help D./;help,B.现在进行时和always连用,表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。,You _ always _ the same mistake! (责备) A.do;make B.does;make C.is;making D.are;making,四、过去进行时,1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when,1.Father_when I _yesterday morning. A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up,2.She_apples in her garden whe
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